Hurricanes and climate in the Caribbean during the past 3700 years BP
A multiproxy analysis of lacustrine sediments cored in Grand-Case Pond at Saint-Martin, north of the Lesser Antilles archipelago, reveals three distinct climatic periods for the last 3700 years. From 3700 to ~2500 yr cal. BP and from 1150 yr cal. BP to the present, carbonate mud deposition occurred...
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crsagepubl:10.1177/0959683611400198 2024-06-23T07:55:15+00:00 Hurricanes and climate in the Caribbean during the past 3700 years BP Malaizé, B. Bertran, P. Carbonel, P. Bonnissent, D. Charlier, K. Galop, D. Imbert, D. Serrand, N. Stouvenot, Ch. Pujol, C. 2011 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683611400198 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0959683611400198 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/0959683611400198 en eng SAGE Publications http://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license The Holocene volume 21, issue 6, page 911-924 ISSN 0959-6836 1477-0911 journal-article 2011 crsagepubl https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683611400198 2024-06-11T04:31:27Z A multiproxy analysis of lacustrine sediments cored in Grand-Case Pond at Saint-Martin, north of the Lesser Antilles archipelago, reveals three distinct climatic periods for the last 3700 years. From 3700 to ~2500 yr cal. BP and from 1150 yr cal. BP to the present, carbonate mud deposition occurred in connection with pond lowstands. These periods were also punctuated by severe drought events, marked by gypsum laminae, and hurricane landfalls, leading to marine sand inputs into the pond. The intermediate time interval, from 2500 to 1150 yr cal. BP, is typified by black organic mud deposition, suggesting that hypoxic to anoxic conditions prevailed at the pond bottom. These were probably linked with a perennial pond highstand and reflect more uniform and wetter climatic conditions than today. The carbon isotopic composition of the ostracod Perissocytheridea bisulcata shows that the lowest δ 13 C values are recorded during the hypoxic periods, as a consequence of bacterial recycling of isotopically depleted organic matter. Such a climatic history agrees closely with that documented from other records in the Caribbean area, such as the Cariaco Basin, central coast of Belize or Barbados. By constrast, discrepancies seem to emerge from the comparison between hurricane activity recorded at Saint-Martin on the one hand and Vieques (Puerto Rico) on the other hand. We explain this apparent contradiction by a balance between two distinct storm paths in response to latitudinal shifts of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Stronger storm activity over the Gulf coast and the inner Caribbean Sea is favoured by a southern position of the ITCZ in connection with dry climatic conditions. Plausible links with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) are also suggested. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation SAGE Publications The Holocene 21 6 911 924 |
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English |
description |
A multiproxy analysis of lacustrine sediments cored in Grand-Case Pond at Saint-Martin, north of the Lesser Antilles archipelago, reveals three distinct climatic periods for the last 3700 years. From 3700 to ~2500 yr cal. BP and from 1150 yr cal. BP to the present, carbonate mud deposition occurred in connection with pond lowstands. These periods were also punctuated by severe drought events, marked by gypsum laminae, and hurricane landfalls, leading to marine sand inputs into the pond. The intermediate time interval, from 2500 to 1150 yr cal. BP, is typified by black organic mud deposition, suggesting that hypoxic to anoxic conditions prevailed at the pond bottom. These were probably linked with a perennial pond highstand and reflect more uniform and wetter climatic conditions than today. The carbon isotopic composition of the ostracod Perissocytheridea bisulcata shows that the lowest δ 13 C values are recorded during the hypoxic periods, as a consequence of bacterial recycling of isotopically depleted organic matter. Such a climatic history agrees closely with that documented from other records in the Caribbean area, such as the Cariaco Basin, central coast of Belize or Barbados. By constrast, discrepancies seem to emerge from the comparison between hurricane activity recorded at Saint-Martin on the one hand and Vieques (Puerto Rico) on the other hand. We explain this apparent contradiction by a balance between two distinct storm paths in response to latitudinal shifts of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Stronger storm activity over the Gulf coast and the inner Caribbean Sea is favoured by a southern position of the ITCZ in connection with dry climatic conditions. Plausible links with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) are also suggested. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Malaizé, B. Bertran, P. Carbonel, P. Bonnissent, D. Charlier, K. Galop, D. Imbert, D. Serrand, N. Stouvenot, Ch. Pujol, C. |
spellingShingle |
Malaizé, B. Bertran, P. Carbonel, P. Bonnissent, D. Charlier, K. Galop, D. Imbert, D. Serrand, N. Stouvenot, Ch. Pujol, C. Hurricanes and climate in the Caribbean during the past 3700 years BP |
author_facet |
Malaizé, B. Bertran, P. Carbonel, P. Bonnissent, D. Charlier, K. Galop, D. Imbert, D. Serrand, N. Stouvenot, Ch. Pujol, C. |
author_sort |
Malaizé, B. |
title |
Hurricanes and climate in the Caribbean during the past 3700 years BP |
title_short |
Hurricanes and climate in the Caribbean during the past 3700 years BP |
title_full |
Hurricanes and climate in the Caribbean during the past 3700 years BP |
title_fullStr |
Hurricanes and climate in the Caribbean during the past 3700 years BP |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hurricanes and climate in the Caribbean during the past 3700 years BP |
title_sort |
hurricanes and climate in the caribbean during the past 3700 years bp |
publisher |
SAGE Publications |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683611400198 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0959683611400198 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/0959683611400198 |
genre |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
op_source |
The Holocene volume 21, issue 6, page 911-924 ISSN 0959-6836 1477-0911 |
op_rights |
http://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683611400198 |
container_title |
The Holocene |
container_volume |
21 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
911 |
op_container_end_page |
924 |
_version_ |
1802647752012726272 |