Moderators of the Association Between Exposure to Violence in Community, Family, and Dating Contexts and Substance Use Disorder Risk Among North American Indigenous Adolescents
Exposure to violence and substance abuse are salient public health concerns among Indigenous people (i.e., American Indian and Canadian First Nations). Despite this, little research has examined the association between the two among community-based reservation/reserve samples, or factors within the...
Published in: | Journal of Interpersonal Violence |
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crsagepubl:10.1177/0886260518792255 2024-09-15T18:06:46+00:00 Moderators of the Association Between Exposure to Violence in Community, Family, and Dating Contexts and Substance Use Disorder Risk Among North American Indigenous Adolescents Hautala, Dane Sittner, Kelley National Institute on Drug Abuse National Institute on Drug Abuse National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism National Institute of Mental Health 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260518792255 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0886260518792255 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/0886260518792255 en eng SAGE Publications http://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license Journal of Interpersonal Violence volume 36, issue 9-10, page 4615-4640 ISSN 0886-2605 1552-6518 journal-article 2018 crsagepubl https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518792255 2024-08-05T04:40:16Z Exposure to violence and substance abuse are salient public health concerns among Indigenous people (i.e., American Indian and Canadian First Nations). Despite this, little research has examined the association between the two among community-based reservation/reserve samples, or factors within the broader social environment that may moderate this association. As such, the purpose of the study is to examine ecological moderators of the association between direct (i.e., dating violence victimization) and indirect (i.e., current perceptions of community violence and prospective caretaker-reported victimization exposure) exposure to violence and meeting diagnostic criteria for a substance use disorder among a large longitudinal sample of Indigenous youth and their caretakers in the upper-Midwest of the United States and Canada ( N = 521). Data come from the last two waves of the study, when the adolescents were between the ages of 16 and 19 years. The results show relatively high rates of direct and indirect violence exposure by late adolescence. Logistic regression models with added interaction terms were examined to test moderating effects. Per capita family income and remote location both amplified the positive association between current community violence exposure and substance use disorder risk. Family warmth and support buffered the association between caretaker victimization exposure and substance use disorder risk, whereas dating violence victimization exposure amplified this association. The findings are contextualized for Indigenous communities, and substance abuse prevention and intervention implications are discussed. Article in Journal/Newspaper First Nations SAGE Publications Journal of Interpersonal Violence 36 9-10 4615 4640 |
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SAGE Publications |
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English |
description |
Exposure to violence and substance abuse are salient public health concerns among Indigenous people (i.e., American Indian and Canadian First Nations). Despite this, little research has examined the association between the two among community-based reservation/reserve samples, or factors within the broader social environment that may moderate this association. As such, the purpose of the study is to examine ecological moderators of the association between direct (i.e., dating violence victimization) and indirect (i.e., current perceptions of community violence and prospective caretaker-reported victimization exposure) exposure to violence and meeting diagnostic criteria for a substance use disorder among a large longitudinal sample of Indigenous youth and their caretakers in the upper-Midwest of the United States and Canada ( N = 521). Data come from the last two waves of the study, when the adolescents were between the ages of 16 and 19 years. The results show relatively high rates of direct and indirect violence exposure by late adolescence. Logistic regression models with added interaction terms were examined to test moderating effects. Per capita family income and remote location both amplified the positive association between current community violence exposure and substance use disorder risk. Family warmth and support buffered the association between caretaker victimization exposure and substance use disorder risk, whereas dating violence victimization exposure amplified this association. The findings are contextualized for Indigenous communities, and substance abuse prevention and intervention implications are discussed. |
author2 |
National Institute on Drug Abuse National Institute on Drug Abuse National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism National Institute of Mental Health |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hautala, Dane Sittner, Kelley |
spellingShingle |
Hautala, Dane Sittner, Kelley Moderators of the Association Between Exposure to Violence in Community, Family, and Dating Contexts and Substance Use Disorder Risk Among North American Indigenous Adolescents |
author_facet |
Hautala, Dane Sittner, Kelley |
author_sort |
Hautala, Dane |
title |
Moderators of the Association Between Exposure to Violence in Community, Family, and Dating Contexts and Substance Use Disorder Risk Among North American Indigenous Adolescents |
title_short |
Moderators of the Association Between Exposure to Violence in Community, Family, and Dating Contexts and Substance Use Disorder Risk Among North American Indigenous Adolescents |
title_full |
Moderators of the Association Between Exposure to Violence in Community, Family, and Dating Contexts and Substance Use Disorder Risk Among North American Indigenous Adolescents |
title_fullStr |
Moderators of the Association Between Exposure to Violence in Community, Family, and Dating Contexts and Substance Use Disorder Risk Among North American Indigenous Adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Moderators of the Association Between Exposure to Violence in Community, Family, and Dating Contexts and Substance Use Disorder Risk Among North American Indigenous Adolescents |
title_sort |
moderators of the association between exposure to violence in community, family, and dating contexts and substance use disorder risk among north american indigenous adolescents |
publisher |
SAGE Publications |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260518792255 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0886260518792255 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/0886260518792255 |
genre |
First Nations |
genre_facet |
First Nations |
op_source |
Journal of Interpersonal Violence volume 36, issue 9-10, page 4615-4640 ISSN 0886-2605 1552-6518 |
op_rights |
http://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518792255 |
container_title |
Journal of Interpersonal Violence |
container_volume |
36 |
container_issue |
9-10 |
container_start_page |
4615 |
op_container_end_page |
4640 |
_version_ |
1810444148548829184 |