Availability of Offspring and the Household Position of Elderly Women: Iceland, 1901
Retirement possibilities in nineteenth-century Iceland were largely restricted to residing within the household of an offspring. Using evidence extracted from the national census of 1901 we attempt to evaluate the importance which the availability of offspring played the household position of elderl...
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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1995
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036319909602000203 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/036319909602000203 |
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crsagepubl:10.1177/036319909602000203 2023-05-15T16:47:10+02:00 Availability of Offspring and the Household Position of Elderly Women: Iceland, 1901 Gunnlaugsson, Gísli Ágúst GarðArsdóttir, Ólöf 1995 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036319909602000203 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/036319909602000203 en eng SAGE Publications http://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license Journal of Family History volume 20, issue 2, page 159-179 ISSN 0363-1990 1552-5473 Social Sciences (miscellaneous) Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Anthropology journal-article 1995 crsagepubl https://doi.org/10.1177/036319909602000203 2022-04-14T04:33:06Z Retirement possibilities in nineteenth-century Iceland were largely restricted to residing within the household of an offspring. Using evidence extracted from the national census of 1901 we attempt to evaluate the importance which the availability of offspring played the household position of elderly married women and widows. The results indicate that women who were forced to give up headship without the possibility of retirement within the household of an offspring had on average fewer children alive than those who managed to exchange headship for residence within the home of a married child. However, married women tended to retain headship long past the age of 60, whereas the loss of a spouse usually resulted in changes in household position. We find that there existed a closer correlation between the number of surviving children and the household position of widows than was the case as regards married women. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland SAGE Publications (via Crossref) Journal of Family History 20 2 159 179 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
SAGE Publications (via Crossref) |
op_collection_id |
crsagepubl |
language |
English |
topic |
Social Sciences (miscellaneous) Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Anthropology |
spellingShingle |
Social Sciences (miscellaneous) Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Anthropology Gunnlaugsson, Gísli Ágúst GarðArsdóttir, Ólöf Availability of Offspring and the Household Position of Elderly Women: Iceland, 1901 |
topic_facet |
Social Sciences (miscellaneous) Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Anthropology |
description |
Retirement possibilities in nineteenth-century Iceland were largely restricted to residing within the household of an offspring. Using evidence extracted from the national census of 1901 we attempt to evaluate the importance which the availability of offspring played the household position of elderly married women and widows. The results indicate that women who were forced to give up headship without the possibility of retirement within the household of an offspring had on average fewer children alive than those who managed to exchange headship for residence within the home of a married child. However, married women tended to retain headship long past the age of 60, whereas the loss of a spouse usually resulted in changes in household position. We find that there existed a closer correlation between the number of surviving children and the household position of widows than was the case as regards married women. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Gunnlaugsson, Gísli Ágúst GarðArsdóttir, Ólöf |
author_facet |
Gunnlaugsson, Gísli Ágúst GarðArsdóttir, Ólöf |
author_sort |
Gunnlaugsson, Gísli Ágúst |
title |
Availability of Offspring and the Household Position of Elderly Women: Iceland, 1901 |
title_short |
Availability of Offspring and the Household Position of Elderly Women: Iceland, 1901 |
title_full |
Availability of Offspring and the Household Position of Elderly Women: Iceland, 1901 |
title_fullStr |
Availability of Offspring and the Household Position of Elderly Women: Iceland, 1901 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Availability of Offspring and the Household Position of Elderly Women: Iceland, 1901 |
title_sort |
availability of offspring and the household position of elderly women: iceland, 1901 |
publisher |
SAGE Publications |
publishDate |
1995 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036319909602000203 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/036319909602000203 |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
Journal of Family History volume 20, issue 2, page 159-179 ISSN 0363-1990 1552-5473 |
op_rights |
http://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1177/036319909602000203 |
container_title |
Journal of Family History |
container_volume |
20 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
159 |
op_container_end_page |
179 |
_version_ |
1766037260348686336 |