Unstalked crinoids of the antarctic continental shelf, notes on their natural history and distribution

An account is given of the natural history, distribution and relative abundance of the comatulids of the Antarctic continental shelf. On the whole they form a distinctive geographical assemblage, that, cut off from northern influence, has evidently evolved in isolation since at least from the beginn...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 1963
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1963.0009
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.1963.0009
Description
Summary:An account is given of the natural history, distribution and relative abundance of the comatulids of the Antarctic continental shelf. On the whole they form a distinctive geographical assemblage, that, cut off from northern influence, has evidently evolved in isolation since at least from the beginning of the Pleistocene or Quaternary Period. Where large enough numbers have been encountered the distribution of six of the seventeen known shelf species has been shown to be circumpolar, and at least one of the six, the largest and most mobile, appears to have spread, or perhaps even now is spreading, northwards to lower latitudes via the submarine ridges that radiate outwards from Antarctica.