Detection of single atoms by resonance ionization spectroscopy
Rutherford’s idea for counting individual atoms can, in principle, be implemented for nearly any type of atom, whether stable or radioactive, by using methods of resonance ionization. With the technique of resonance ionization spectroscopy (ris), a laser is tuned to a wavelength that will promote a...
Published in: | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences |
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The Royal Society
1987
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1987.0079 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsta.1987.0079 |
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crroyalsociety:10.1098/rsta.1987.0079 2024-06-02T08:08:05+00:00 Detection of single atoms by resonance ionization spectroscopy 1987 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1987.0079 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsta.1987.0079 en eng The Royal Society https://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/ Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences volume 323, issue 1569, page 155-170 ISSN 0080-4614 2054-0272 journal-article 1987 crroyalsociety https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1987.0079 2024-05-07T14:16:47Z Rutherford’s idea for counting individual atoms can, in principle, be implemented for nearly any type of atom, whether stable or radioactive, by using methods of resonance ionization. With the technique of resonance ionization spectroscopy (ris), a laser is tuned to a wavelength that will promote a valence electron in a Z-selected atom to an excited level. Additional resonance or non-resonance photoabsorption steps are used to achieve nearly 100% ionization efficiencies. Hence, the ris process can be saturated for the Z-selected atoms: and because detectors are available for counting either single electrons or positive ions, one-atom detection is possible. Some examples of one-atom detection are given, including that of the noble gases, to show complementarity with accelerator mass spectrometry ams methods. For instance, the detection of 81 Kr by using ris has interesting applications for solar-neutrino research, ice-cap dating, and groundwater dating. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ice cap The Royal Society Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences 323 1569 155 170 |
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The Royal Society |
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crroyalsociety |
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English |
description |
Rutherford’s idea for counting individual atoms can, in principle, be implemented for nearly any type of atom, whether stable or radioactive, by using methods of resonance ionization. With the technique of resonance ionization spectroscopy (ris), a laser is tuned to a wavelength that will promote a valence electron in a Z-selected atom to an excited level. Additional resonance or non-resonance photoabsorption steps are used to achieve nearly 100% ionization efficiencies. Hence, the ris process can be saturated for the Z-selected atoms: and because detectors are available for counting either single electrons or positive ions, one-atom detection is possible. Some examples of one-atom detection are given, including that of the noble gases, to show complementarity with accelerator mass spectrometry ams methods. For instance, the detection of 81 Kr by using ris has interesting applications for solar-neutrino research, ice-cap dating, and groundwater dating. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
title |
Detection of single atoms by resonance ionization spectroscopy |
spellingShingle |
Detection of single atoms by resonance ionization spectroscopy |
title_short |
Detection of single atoms by resonance ionization spectroscopy |
title_full |
Detection of single atoms by resonance ionization spectroscopy |
title_fullStr |
Detection of single atoms by resonance ionization spectroscopy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Detection of single atoms by resonance ionization spectroscopy |
title_sort |
detection of single atoms by resonance ionization spectroscopy |
publisher |
The Royal Society |
publishDate |
1987 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1987.0079 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsta.1987.0079 |
genre |
Ice cap |
genre_facet |
Ice cap |
op_source |
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences volume 323, issue 1569, page 155-170 ISSN 0080-4614 2054-0272 |
op_rights |
https://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1987.0079 |
container_title |
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences |
container_volume |
323 |
container_issue |
1569 |
container_start_page |
155 |
op_container_end_page |
170 |
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1800753241282052096 |