Positive species interactions strengthen in a high-CO 2 ocean
Negative interactions among species are a major force shaping natural communities and are predicted to strengthen as climate change intensifies. Similarly, positive interactions are anticipated to intensify and could buffer the consequences of climate-driven disturbances. We used in situ experiments...
Published in: | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
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crroyalsociety:10.1098/rspb.2021.0475 2024-06-02T08:12:32+00:00 Positive species interactions strengthen in a high-CO 2 ocean Ferreira, Camilo M. Connell, Sean D. Goldenberg, Silvan U. Nagelkerken, Ivan Australian Research Council 2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.0475 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2021.0475 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rspb.2021.0475 en eng The Royal Society https://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/ Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences volume 288, issue 1954, page 20210475 ISSN 0962-8452 1471-2954 journal-article 2021 crroyalsociety https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.0475 2024-05-07T14:16:20Z Negative interactions among species are a major force shaping natural communities and are predicted to strengthen as climate change intensifies. Similarly, positive interactions are anticipated to intensify and could buffer the consequences of climate-driven disturbances. We used in situ experiments at volcanic CO 2 vents within a temperate rocky reef to show that ocean acidification can drive community reorganization through indirect and direct positive pathways. A keystone species, the algal-farming damselfish Parma alboscapularis, enhanced primary productivity through its weeding of algae whose productivity was also boosted by elevated CO 2 . The accelerated primary productivity was associated with increased densities of primary consumers (herbivorous invertebrates), which indirectly supported increased secondary consumers densities (predatory fish) (i.e. strengthening of bottom-up fuelling). However, this keystone species also reduced predatory fish densities through behavioural interference, releasing invertebrate prey from predation pressure and enabling a further boost in prey densities (i.e. weakening of top-down control). We uncover a novel mechanism where a keystone herbivore mediates bottom-up and top-down processes simultaneously to boost populations of a coexisting herbivore, resulting in altered food web interactions and predator populations under future ocean acidification. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification The Royal Society Parma ENVELOPE(57.468,57.468,65.951,65.951) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288 1954 20210475 |
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The Royal Society |
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crroyalsociety |
language |
English |
description |
Negative interactions among species are a major force shaping natural communities and are predicted to strengthen as climate change intensifies. Similarly, positive interactions are anticipated to intensify and could buffer the consequences of climate-driven disturbances. We used in situ experiments at volcanic CO 2 vents within a temperate rocky reef to show that ocean acidification can drive community reorganization through indirect and direct positive pathways. A keystone species, the algal-farming damselfish Parma alboscapularis, enhanced primary productivity through its weeding of algae whose productivity was also boosted by elevated CO 2 . The accelerated primary productivity was associated with increased densities of primary consumers (herbivorous invertebrates), which indirectly supported increased secondary consumers densities (predatory fish) (i.e. strengthening of bottom-up fuelling). However, this keystone species also reduced predatory fish densities through behavioural interference, releasing invertebrate prey from predation pressure and enabling a further boost in prey densities (i.e. weakening of top-down control). We uncover a novel mechanism where a keystone herbivore mediates bottom-up and top-down processes simultaneously to boost populations of a coexisting herbivore, resulting in altered food web interactions and predator populations under future ocean acidification. |
author2 |
Australian Research Council |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ferreira, Camilo M. Connell, Sean D. Goldenberg, Silvan U. Nagelkerken, Ivan |
spellingShingle |
Ferreira, Camilo M. Connell, Sean D. Goldenberg, Silvan U. Nagelkerken, Ivan Positive species interactions strengthen in a high-CO 2 ocean |
author_facet |
Ferreira, Camilo M. Connell, Sean D. Goldenberg, Silvan U. Nagelkerken, Ivan |
author_sort |
Ferreira, Camilo M. |
title |
Positive species interactions strengthen in a high-CO 2 ocean |
title_short |
Positive species interactions strengthen in a high-CO 2 ocean |
title_full |
Positive species interactions strengthen in a high-CO 2 ocean |
title_fullStr |
Positive species interactions strengthen in a high-CO 2 ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Positive species interactions strengthen in a high-CO 2 ocean |
title_sort |
positive species interactions strengthen in a high-co 2 ocean |
publisher |
The Royal Society |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.0475 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2021.0475 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rspb.2021.0475 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(57.468,57.468,65.951,65.951) |
geographic |
Parma |
geographic_facet |
Parma |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences volume 288, issue 1954, page 20210475 ISSN 0962-8452 1471-2954 |
op_rights |
https://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.0475 |
container_title |
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
container_volume |
288 |
container_issue |
1954 |
container_start_page |
20210475 |
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1800758983766573056 |