The spatial segregation patterns of sharks from Western Australia
The extent to which sharks segregate by size and sex determines the population structure and the scale at which populations should be managed. We summarized 20 years of fisheries-dependent and independent sampling to define the spatial patterns of size and sexual segregation for sharks in Western Au...
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crroyalsociety:10.1098/rsos.160306 2024-09-15T17:42:20+00:00 The spatial segregation patterns of sharks from Western Australia Braccini, Matias Taylor, Stephen Australian Fisheries Research and Development Corporation 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160306 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160306 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rsos.160306 en eng The Royal Society https://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/ Royal Society Open Science volume 3, issue 8, page 160306 ISSN 2054-5703 journal-article 2016 crroyalsociety https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160306 2024-07-15T04:26:44Z The extent to which sharks segregate by size and sex determines the population structure and the scale at which populations should be managed. We summarized 20 years of fisheries-dependent and independent sampling to define the spatial patterns of size and sexual segregation for sharks in Western Australia. Carcharhinus obscurus and C. plumbeus showed a large-scale (more than 1000 km) latitudinal gradient in size. Large individuals occurred predominantly in the northwest and north whereas smaller individuals occurred predominantly in the southwest and south. Mustelus antarcticus and Furgaleus macki showed strong sexual segregation at very large scales. Females occurred predominantly in the west and southwest whereas the proportion of males in catches substantially increased in the southeast. The populations of other shark species did not show sex and size segregation patterns at very large scales; most species, however, showed varying degrees of segregation when data were analysed at a smaller scale. These findings highlight the importance of matching the scale of observation to the scale of the phenomenon observed. As many shark species are highly mobile, if sampling is opportunistic and constrained both temporally and spatially, the observed segregation patterns may not be representative of those at the population level, leading to inaccurate scientific advice. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* antarcticus The Royal Society Royal Society Open Science 3 8 160306 |
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Open Polar |
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The Royal Society |
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crroyalsociety |
language |
English |
description |
The extent to which sharks segregate by size and sex determines the population structure and the scale at which populations should be managed. We summarized 20 years of fisheries-dependent and independent sampling to define the spatial patterns of size and sexual segregation for sharks in Western Australia. Carcharhinus obscurus and C. plumbeus showed a large-scale (more than 1000 km) latitudinal gradient in size. Large individuals occurred predominantly in the northwest and north whereas smaller individuals occurred predominantly in the southwest and south. Mustelus antarcticus and Furgaleus macki showed strong sexual segregation at very large scales. Females occurred predominantly in the west and southwest whereas the proportion of males in catches substantially increased in the southeast. The populations of other shark species did not show sex and size segregation patterns at very large scales; most species, however, showed varying degrees of segregation when data were analysed at a smaller scale. These findings highlight the importance of matching the scale of observation to the scale of the phenomenon observed. As many shark species are highly mobile, if sampling is opportunistic and constrained both temporally and spatially, the observed segregation patterns may not be representative of those at the population level, leading to inaccurate scientific advice. |
author2 |
Australian Fisheries Research and Development Corporation |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Braccini, Matias Taylor, Stephen |
spellingShingle |
Braccini, Matias Taylor, Stephen The spatial segregation patterns of sharks from Western Australia |
author_facet |
Braccini, Matias Taylor, Stephen |
author_sort |
Braccini, Matias |
title |
The spatial segregation patterns of sharks from Western Australia |
title_short |
The spatial segregation patterns of sharks from Western Australia |
title_full |
The spatial segregation patterns of sharks from Western Australia |
title_fullStr |
The spatial segregation patterns of sharks from Western Australia |
title_full_unstemmed |
The spatial segregation patterns of sharks from Western Australia |
title_sort |
spatial segregation patterns of sharks from western australia |
publisher |
The Royal Society |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160306 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160306 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rsos.160306 |
genre |
Antarc* antarcticus |
genre_facet |
Antarc* antarcticus |
op_source |
Royal Society Open Science volume 3, issue 8, page 160306 ISSN 2054-5703 |
op_rights |
https://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160306 |
container_title |
Royal Society Open Science |
container_volume |
3 |
container_issue |
8 |
container_start_page |
160306 |
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1810488863235244032 |