Socially segregated, sympatric sperm whale clans in the Atlantic Ocean
Sperm whales ( Physeter macrocephalus ) are unusual in that there is good evidence for sympatric populations with distinct culturally determined behaviour, including potential acoustic markers of the population division. In the Pacific, socially segregated, vocal clans with distinct dialects coexist...
Published in: | Royal Society Open Science |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
The Royal Society
2016
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160061 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160061 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rsos.160061 |
id |
crroyalsociety:10.1098/rsos.160061 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crroyalsociety:10.1098/rsos.160061 2024-09-15T18:30:30+00:00 Socially segregated, sympatric sperm whale clans in the Atlantic Ocean Gero, Shane Bøttcher, Anne Whitehead, Hal Madsen, Peter Teglberg Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Carlsbergfondet Danish Council for Independent Research Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland Killam Trusts 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160061 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160061 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rsos.160061 en eng The Royal Society https://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/ Royal Society Open Science volume 3, issue 6, page 160061 ISSN 2054-5703 journal-article 2016 crroyalsociety https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160061 2024-07-08T04:26:36Z Sperm whales ( Physeter macrocephalus ) are unusual in that there is good evidence for sympatric populations with distinct culturally determined behaviour, including potential acoustic markers of the population division. In the Pacific, socially segregated, vocal clans with distinct dialects coexist; by contrast, geographical variation in vocal repertoire in the Atlantic has been attributed to drift. We examine networks of acoustic repertoire similarity and social interactions for 11 social units in the Eastern Caribbean. We find the presence of two socially segregated, sympatric vocal clans whose dialects differ significantly both in terms of categorical coda types produced by each clan (Mantel test between clans: matrix correlation = 0.256; p ≤ 0.001) and when using classification-free similarity which ignores defined types (Mantel test between clans: matrix correlation = 0.180; p ≤ 0.001). The more common of the two clans makes a characteristic 1 + 1 + 3 coda, while the other less often sighted clan makes predominantly regular codas. Units were only observed associating with other units within their vocal clan. This study demonstrates that sympatric vocal clans do exist in the Atlantic, that they define a higher order level of social organization as they do in the Pacific, and suggests that cultural identity at the clan level is probably important in this species worldwide. Article in Journal/Newspaper Physeter macrocephalus Sperm whale The Royal Society Royal Society Open Science 3 6 160061 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
The Royal Society |
op_collection_id |
crroyalsociety |
language |
English |
description |
Sperm whales ( Physeter macrocephalus ) are unusual in that there is good evidence for sympatric populations with distinct culturally determined behaviour, including potential acoustic markers of the population division. In the Pacific, socially segregated, vocal clans with distinct dialects coexist; by contrast, geographical variation in vocal repertoire in the Atlantic has been attributed to drift. We examine networks of acoustic repertoire similarity and social interactions for 11 social units in the Eastern Caribbean. We find the presence of two socially segregated, sympatric vocal clans whose dialects differ significantly both in terms of categorical coda types produced by each clan (Mantel test between clans: matrix correlation = 0.256; p ≤ 0.001) and when using classification-free similarity which ignores defined types (Mantel test between clans: matrix correlation = 0.180; p ≤ 0.001). The more common of the two clans makes a characteristic 1 + 1 + 3 coda, while the other less often sighted clan makes predominantly regular codas. Units were only observed associating with other units within their vocal clan. This study demonstrates that sympatric vocal clans do exist in the Atlantic, that they define a higher order level of social organization as they do in the Pacific, and suggests that cultural identity at the clan level is probably important in this species worldwide. |
author2 |
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Carlsbergfondet Danish Council for Independent Research Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland Killam Trusts |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Gero, Shane Bøttcher, Anne Whitehead, Hal Madsen, Peter Teglberg |
spellingShingle |
Gero, Shane Bøttcher, Anne Whitehead, Hal Madsen, Peter Teglberg Socially segregated, sympatric sperm whale clans in the Atlantic Ocean |
author_facet |
Gero, Shane Bøttcher, Anne Whitehead, Hal Madsen, Peter Teglberg |
author_sort |
Gero, Shane |
title |
Socially segregated, sympatric sperm whale clans in the Atlantic Ocean |
title_short |
Socially segregated, sympatric sperm whale clans in the Atlantic Ocean |
title_full |
Socially segregated, sympatric sperm whale clans in the Atlantic Ocean |
title_fullStr |
Socially segregated, sympatric sperm whale clans in the Atlantic Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Socially segregated, sympatric sperm whale clans in the Atlantic Ocean |
title_sort |
socially segregated, sympatric sperm whale clans in the atlantic ocean |
publisher |
The Royal Society |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160061 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160061 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rsos.160061 |
genre |
Physeter macrocephalus Sperm whale |
genre_facet |
Physeter macrocephalus Sperm whale |
op_source |
Royal Society Open Science volume 3, issue 6, page 160061 ISSN 2054-5703 |
op_rights |
https://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160061 |
container_title |
Royal Society Open Science |
container_volume |
3 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
160061 |
_version_ |
1810471972193173504 |