Oldest record of monk seals from the North Pacific and biogeographic implications
True seals (crown Phocidae) originated during the late Oligocene–early Miocene (approx. 27–20 Ma) in the North Atlantic/Mediterranean region, with later (middle Miocene, approx. 16–11 Ma) dispersal events to the South Atlantic and South Pacific. Contrasting with other pinnipeds, the fossil record of...
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crroyalsociety:10.1098/rsbl.2019.0108 2024-09-15T18:23:29+00:00 Oldest record of monk seals from the North Pacific and biogeographic implications Velez-Juarbe, Jorge Valenzuela-Toro, Ana M. Division of Earth Sciences Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0108 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0108 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0108 en eng The Royal Society https://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/ Biology Letters volume 15, issue 5, page 20190108 ISSN 1744-9561 1744-957X journal-article 2019 crroyalsociety https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0108 2024-08-05T04:35:29Z True seals (crown Phocidae) originated during the late Oligocene–early Miocene (approx. 27–20 Ma) in the North Atlantic/Mediterranean region, with later (middle Miocene, approx. 16–11 Ma) dispersal events to the South Atlantic and South Pacific. Contrasting with other pinnipeds, the fossil record of phocids from the North Pacific region is scarce and restricted to the Pleistocene. Here we present the oldest fossil record of crown phocids, monachines (monk seals), from the North Pacific region. The specimens were collected from the upper Monterey Formation in Southern California and are dated to 8.5–7.1 Ma, predating the previously oldest known record by at least 7 Ma. This record provides new insights into the early biogeographic history of phocids in the North Pacific and is consistent with a northward dispersal of monk seals (monachines), which has been recognized for other groups of marine mammals. Alternatively, this finding may correspond with a westward dispersal through the Central American Seaway of some ancestor of the Hawaiian monk seal. This record increases the taxonomic richness of the Monterey pinniped assemblage to five taxa, making it a fairly diverse fossil assemblage, but also constitutes the oldest record of sympatry among all three extant pinniped crown clades. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic The Royal Society Biology Letters 15 5 20190108 |
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Open Polar |
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The Royal Society |
op_collection_id |
crroyalsociety |
language |
English |
description |
True seals (crown Phocidae) originated during the late Oligocene–early Miocene (approx. 27–20 Ma) in the North Atlantic/Mediterranean region, with later (middle Miocene, approx. 16–11 Ma) dispersal events to the South Atlantic and South Pacific. Contrasting with other pinnipeds, the fossil record of phocids from the North Pacific region is scarce and restricted to the Pleistocene. Here we present the oldest fossil record of crown phocids, monachines (monk seals), from the North Pacific region. The specimens were collected from the upper Monterey Formation in Southern California and are dated to 8.5–7.1 Ma, predating the previously oldest known record by at least 7 Ma. This record provides new insights into the early biogeographic history of phocids in the North Pacific and is consistent with a northward dispersal of monk seals (monachines), which has been recognized for other groups of marine mammals. Alternatively, this finding may correspond with a westward dispersal through the Central American Seaway of some ancestor of the Hawaiian monk seal. This record increases the taxonomic richness of the Monterey pinniped assemblage to five taxa, making it a fairly diverse fossil assemblage, but also constitutes the oldest record of sympatry among all three extant pinniped crown clades. |
author2 |
Division of Earth Sciences Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Velez-Juarbe, Jorge Valenzuela-Toro, Ana M. |
spellingShingle |
Velez-Juarbe, Jorge Valenzuela-Toro, Ana M. Oldest record of monk seals from the North Pacific and biogeographic implications |
author_facet |
Velez-Juarbe, Jorge Valenzuela-Toro, Ana M. |
author_sort |
Velez-Juarbe, Jorge |
title |
Oldest record of monk seals from the North Pacific and biogeographic implications |
title_short |
Oldest record of monk seals from the North Pacific and biogeographic implications |
title_full |
Oldest record of monk seals from the North Pacific and biogeographic implications |
title_fullStr |
Oldest record of monk seals from the North Pacific and biogeographic implications |
title_full_unstemmed |
Oldest record of monk seals from the North Pacific and biogeographic implications |
title_sort |
oldest record of monk seals from the north pacific and biogeographic implications |
publisher |
The Royal Society |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0108 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0108 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0108 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
Biology Letters volume 15, issue 5, page 20190108 ISSN 1744-9561 1744-957X |
op_rights |
https://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0108 |
container_title |
Biology Letters |
container_volume |
15 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
20190108 |
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1810463700332576768 |