Alignment across Tsimshianic
Abstract The Tsimshianic languages are entirely morphologically ergative in the agreement system. While there is a split in Tsimshianic, conditioned by both clause type and a person hierarchy, the other side of the split is not the expected nominative-accusative alignment. Rather, other logical grou...
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croxfordunivpr:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.41 2024-09-15T18:39:30+00:00 Alignment across Tsimshianic Peterson, Tyler 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.41 https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/37094/chapter/323338357 en eng Oxford University Press The Oxford Handbook of Ergativity page 1007-1034 ISBN 0198739370 9780198739371 9780191802362 book-chapter 2017 croxfordunivpr https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.41 2024-07-01T04:19:22Z Abstract The Tsimshianic languages are entirely morphologically ergative in the agreement system. While there is a split in Tsimshianic, conditioned by both clause type and a person hierarchy, the other side of the split is not the expected nominative-accusative alignment. Rather, other logical groupings of semantic roles are found that are still ergative. This chapter presents a description of the agreement patterns across Tsimshianic, with the aim of explaining these expansions of ergativity, by undertaking a comparative analysis of the individual languages in the Tsimshianic family. This is analysis is extended to the connectives, which are complex, determiner-like morphemes that appear to be sensitive to the semantic role of the NP. This leads to four distinct alignments (nominative, ergative, neutral, and contrastive). An understanding of the alignments in the agreement system can shed light on this complexity, and a comparative analysis eliminates the multiple alignments in the connective system, thus revealing a fairly standard set of determiners. Book Part Tsimshian* Oxford University Press 1007 1034 |
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Oxford University Press |
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croxfordunivpr |
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English |
description |
Abstract The Tsimshianic languages are entirely morphologically ergative in the agreement system. While there is a split in Tsimshianic, conditioned by both clause type and a person hierarchy, the other side of the split is not the expected nominative-accusative alignment. Rather, other logical groupings of semantic roles are found that are still ergative. This chapter presents a description of the agreement patterns across Tsimshianic, with the aim of explaining these expansions of ergativity, by undertaking a comparative analysis of the individual languages in the Tsimshianic family. This is analysis is extended to the connectives, which are complex, determiner-like morphemes that appear to be sensitive to the semantic role of the NP. This leads to four distinct alignments (nominative, ergative, neutral, and contrastive). An understanding of the alignments in the agreement system can shed light on this complexity, and a comparative analysis eliminates the multiple alignments in the connective system, thus revealing a fairly standard set of determiners. |
format |
Book Part |
author |
Peterson, Tyler |
spellingShingle |
Peterson, Tyler Alignment across Tsimshianic |
author_facet |
Peterson, Tyler |
author_sort |
Peterson, Tyler |
title |
Alignment across Tsimshianic |
title_short |
Alignment across Tsimshianic |
title_full |
Alignment across Tsimshianic |
title_fullStr |
Alignment across Tsimshianic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alignment across Tsimshianic |
title_sort |
alignment across tsimshianic |
publisher |
Oxford University Press |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.41 https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/37094/chapter/323338357 |
genre |
Tsimshian* |
genre_facet |
Tsimshian* |
op_source |
The Oxford Handbook of Ergativity page 1007-1034 ISBN 0198739370 9780198739371 9780191802362 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.41 |
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1007 |
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1034 |
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1810483855625289728 |