Introduction
The introduction highlights the distinctiveness of the Atlantic as the least-navigated temperate ocean in the medieval and early modern period. When Europeans first crossed the Atlantic in the eleventh century, they faced no deep-water competition from indigenous Americans or Africans, but maritime...
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croxfordunivpr:10.1093/oso/9780190860455.003.0001 2023-05-15T16:28:38+02:00 Introduction Plank, Geoffrey 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190860455.003.0001 unknown Oxford University Press Atlantic Wars page 1-12 book-chapter 2020 croxfordunivpr https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190860455.003.0001 2022-08-05T10:31:10Z The introduction highlights the distinctiveness of the Atlantic as the least-navigated temperate ocean in the medieval and early modern period. When Europeans first crossed the Atlantic in the eleventh century, they faced no deep-water competition from indigenous Americans or Africans, but maritime supremacy did not easily translate into power on land. The introduction examines the Norse colonization of Greenland and attempted colonization of Newfoundland to illustrate the military challenges Europeans faced across the Atlantic. Compared to subsequent colonists, the Norse were unusually isolated. After encountering indigenous American military resistance, they abandoned their colony on Newfoundland. The Europeans who crossed the ocean in the late fifteenth and sixteenth century had larger ships to ferry and supply people and maintain communications, but even with these advantages, colonists depended on indigenous American trading partners and military allies in order to survive. Book Part Greenland Newfoundland Oxford University Press (via Crossref) Greenland 1 12 |
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Oxford University Press (via Crossref) |
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croxfordunivpr |
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description |
The introduction highlights the distinctiveness of the Atlantic as the least-navigated temperate ocean in the medieval and early modern period. When Europeans first crossed the Atlantic in the eleventh century, they faced no deep-water competition from indigenous Americans or Africans, but maritime supremacy did not easily translate into power on land. The introduction examines the Norse colonization of Greenland and attempted colonization of Newfoundland to illustrate the military challenges Europeans faced across the Atlantic. Compared to subsequent colonists, the Norse were unusually isolated. After encountering indigenous American military resistance, they abandoned their colony on Newfoundland. The Europeans who crossed the ocean in the late fifteenth and sixteenth century had larger ships to ferry and supply people and maintain communications, but even with these advantages, colonists depended on indigenous American trading partners and military allies in order to survive. |
format |
Book Part |
author |
Plank, Geoffrey |
spellingShingle |
Plank, Geoffrey Introduction |
author_facet |
Plank, Geoffrey |
author_sort |
Plank, Geoffrey |
title |
Introduction |
title_short |
Introduction |
title_full |
Introduction |
title_fullStr |
Introduction |
title_full_unstemmed |
Introduction |
title_sort |
introduction |
publisher |
Oxford University Press |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190860455.003.0001 |
geographic |
Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Greenland |
genre |
Greenland Newfoundland |
genre_facet |
Greenland Newfoundland |
op_source |
Atlantic Wars page 1-12 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190860455.003.0001 |
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1 |
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12 |
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1766018305533935616 |