PSIII-13 Genetic assessment of isolated reindeer (Rangifer Tarandus) population from Tuva, Russia
Abstract Reindeer herding is traditional in Tuva, Russia. This region is located in the southern part of the country, on the border with Mongolia and isolated from the other reindeer herding areas of Russia. During the last three decades, the census population size of Tuva reindeer has decreased dra...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa278.436 http://academic.oup.com/jas/article-pdf/98/Supplement_4/238/34595587/skaa278.436.pdf |
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croxfordunivpr:10.1093/jas/skaa278.436 2023-05-15T15:54:47+02:00 PSIII-13 Genetic assessment of isolated reindeer (Rangifer Tarandus) population from Tuva, Russia Dotsev, Arsen V Kharzinova, Veronika R Shimit, Larisa D Sergeeva, Olga K Goncharov, Vasily V Layshev, Kasim A Romanenko, Tatiana M Fedorov, Valeriy I Senchik, Alexander V Okhlopkov, Innokentiy M Medvedev, Dmitry G Reyer, Henry Wimmers, Klaus Brem, Gottfried Zinovieva, Natalia A 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa278.436 http://academic.oup.com/jas/article-pdf/98/Supplement_4/238/34595587/skaa278.436.pdf en eng Oxford University Press (OUP) https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model Journal of Animal Science volume 98, issue Supplement_4, page 238-239 ISSN 0021-8812 1525-3163 Genetics Animal Science and Zoology General Medicine Food Science journal-article 2020 croxfordunivpr https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa278.436 2022-04-15T06:21:53Z Abstract Reindeer herding is traditional in Tuva, Russia. This region is located in the southern part of the country, on the border with Mongolia and isolated from the other reindeer herding areas of Russia. During the last three decades, the census population size of Tuva reindeer has decreased drastically, from 15,000 to 1,500 heads. The aim of our study was to assess genetic characteristics of Tuva population of reindeer. Samples of Tuva reindeer (n = 12) were genotyped using Illumina BovineHD BeadChip. To perform the comparison with other ecotypes of domestic reindeer we added samples of all the breeds, which are officially recognized in Russia: the Chukotka (n = 12), the Nenets (n = 31), the Even (n = 12) and the Evenk from Yakutia (n = 12) and Krasnoyarsk region (n = 19). Reindeer from Mongolia (n = 11) as well as the wild reindeer from Yakutian and Taimyr tundra (n = 20), and Baikal and Amur taiga (n = 9) were added to our dataset. After quality control, 7,202 SNPs were selected for subsequent analyses. On PCA plot Tuva reindeer were clustered together with Mongolian reindeer. The FST genetic distance was lowest between these two groups – 0.039 comparing to FST values between Tuva and other groups of domestic reindeer, which ranged from 0.092 (the Evenk from Yakutia) to 0.137 (the Chukotka) and were highest between Tuva and wild reindeer populations (0.146). Allelic richness was lowest in Mongolia (1.288±0.004) and Tuva reindeer (1.301±0.004). In other breeds this parameter ranged from 1.323±0.004 (the Chukotka) to 1.356±0.004 (the Evenk from Yakutia). In our study, it was shown that reindeer from Tuva do not belong to any official breed of Russia and genetically are very close to Mongolian ecotype. Our results should be considered at developing programs for restoration of Tuva reindeer. This work was supported by Russian Science Foundation grant 16-16-10068-P Article in Journal/Newspaper Chukotka Evenk nenets Rangifer tarandus taiga Taimyr Tundra Yakutia Oxford University Press (via Crossref) Journal of Animal Science 98 Supplement_4 238 239 |
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Open Polar |
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Oxford University Press (via Crossref) |
op_collection_id |
croxfordunivpr |
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English |
topic |
Genetics Animal Science and Zoology General Medicine Food Science |
spellingShingle |
Genetics Animal Science and Zoology General Medicine Food Science Dotsev, Arsen V Kharzinova, Veronika R Shimit, Larisa D Sergeeva, Olga K Goncharov, Vasily V Layshev, Kasim A Romanenko, Tatiana M Fedorov, Valeriy I Senchik, Alexander V Okhlopkov, Innokentiy M Medvedev, Dmitry G Reyer, Henry Wimmers, Klaus Brem, Gottfried Zinovieva, Natalia A PSIII-13 Genetic assessment of isolated reindeer (Rangifer Tarandus) population from Tuva, Russia |
topic_facet |
Genetics Animal Science and Zoology General Medicine Food Science |
description |
Abstract Reindeer herding is traditional in Tuva, Russia. This region is located in the southern part of the country, on the border with Mongolia and isolated from the other reindeer herding areas of Russia. During the last three decades, the census population size of Tuva reindeer has decreased drastically, from 15,000 to 1,500 heads. The aim of our study was to assess genetic characteristics of Tuva population of reindeer. Samples of Tuva reindeer (n = 12) were genotyped using Illumina BovineHD BeadChip. To perform the comparison with other ecotypes of domestic reindeer we added samples of all the breeds, which are officially recognized in Russia: the Chukotka (n = 12), the Nenets (n = 31), the Even (n = 12) and the Evenk from Yakutia (n = 12) and Krasnoyarsk region (n = 19). Reindeer from Mongolia (n = 11) as well as the wild reindeer from Yakutian and Taimyr tundra (n = 20), and Baikal and Amur taiga (n = 9) were added to our dataset. After quality control, 7,202 SNPs were selected for subsequent analyses. On PCA plot Tuva reindeer were clustered together with Mongolian reindeer. The FST genetic distance was lowest between these two groups – 0.039 comparing to FST values between Tuva and other groups of domestic reindeer, which ranged from 0.092 (the Evenk from Yakutia) to 0.137 (the Chukotka) and were highest between Tuva and wild reindeer populations (0.146). Allelic richness was lowest in Mongolia (1.288±0.004) and Tuva reindeer (1.301±0.004). In other breeds this parameter ranged from 1.323±0.004 (the Chukotka) to 1.356±0.004 (the Evenk from Yakutia). In our study, it was shown that reindeer from Tuva do not belong to any official breed of Russia and genetically are very close to Mongolian ecotype. Our results should be considered at developing programs for restoration of Tuva reindeer. This work was supported by Russian Science Foundation grant 16-16-10068-P |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Dotsev, Arsen V Kharzinova, Veronika R Shimit, Larisa D Sergeeva, Olga K Goncharov, Vasily V Layshev, Kasim A Romanenko, Tatiana M Fedorov, Valeriy I Senchik, Alexander V Okhlopkov, Innokentiy M Medvedev, Dmitry G Reyer, Henry Wimmers, Klaus Brem, Gottfried Zinovieva, Natalia A |
author_facet |
Dotsev, Arsen V Kharzinova, Veronika R Shimit, Larisa D Sergeeva, Olga K Goncharov, Vasily V Layshev, Kasim A Romanenko, Tatiana M Fedorov, Valeriy I Senchik, Alexander V Okhlopkov, Innokentiy M Medvedev, Dmitry G Reyer, Henry Wimmers, Klaus Brem, Gottfried Zinovieva, Natalia A |
author_sort |
Dotsev, Arsen V |
title |
PSIII-13 Genetic assessment of isolated reindeer (Rangifer Tarandus) population from Tuva, Russia |
title_short |
PSIII-13 Genetic assessment of isolated reindeer (Rangifer Tarandus) population from Tuva, Russia |
title_full |
PSIII-13 Genetic assessment of isolated reindeer (Rangifer Tarandus) population from Tuva, Russia |
title_fullStr |
PSIII-13 Genetic assessment of isolated reindeer (Rangifer Tarandus) population from Tuva, Russia |
title_full_unstemmed |
PSIII-13 Genetic assessment of isolated reindeer (Rangifer Tarandus) population from Tuva, Russia |
title_sort |
psiii-13 genetic assessment of isolated reindeer (rangifer tarandus) population from tuva, russia |
publisher |
Oxford University Press (OUP) |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa278.436 http://academic.oup.com/jas/article-pdf/98/Supplement_4/238/34595587/skaa278.436.pdf |
genre |
Chukotka Evenk nenets Rangifer tarandus taiga Taimyr Tundra Yakutia |
genre_facet |
Chukotka Evenk nenets Rangifer tarandus taiga Taimyr Tundra Yakutia |
op_source |
Journal of Animal Science volume 98, issue Supplement_4, page 238-239 ISSN 0021-8812 1525-3163 |
op_rights |
https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa278.436 |
container_title |
Journal of Animal Science |
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98 |
container_issue |
Supplement_4 |
container_start_page |
238 |
op_container_end_page |
239 |
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1766390028801409024 |