Two- and three-dimensional maturation reaction norms for the eastern Baltic cod, Gadus morhua
Abstract Vainikka, A., Gårdmark, A., Bland, B., and Hjelm, J. 2009. Two- and three-dimensional maturation reaction norms for the eastern Baltic cod, Gadus morhua. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 248–257. Industrial fisheries have caused decreases in the size and age at maturation in several st...
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croxfordunivpr:10.1093/icesjms/fsn199 2024-09-09T19:40:51+00:00 Two- and three-dimensional maturation reaction norms for the eastern Baltic cod, Gadus morhua Vainikka, Anssi Gårdmark, Anna Bland, Barbara Hjelm, Joakim 2008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn199 http://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/66/2/248/29132758/fsn199.pdf en eng Oxford University Press (OUP) ICES Journal of Marine Science volume 66, issue 2, page 248-257 ISSN 1095-9289 1054-3139 journal-article 2008 croxfordunivpr https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn199 2024-08-27T04:17:00Z Abstract Vainikka, A., Gårdmark, A., Bland, B., and Hjelm, J. 2009. Two- and three-dimensional maturation reaction norms for the eastern Baltic cod, Gadus morhua. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 248–257. Industrial fisheries have caused decreases in the size and age at maturation in several stocks of cod (Gadus morhua). Although earlier maturation can be a phenotypic response to improved growth conditions, estimation of probabilistic maturation reaction norms (PMRNs) can remove most impacts of growth and demography from maturation schedules and has often revealed a residual, potentially genetic, trend. In this study, size- and condition-based PMRNs were estimated for eastern Baltic cod cohorts from 1987 to 2003. The PMRNs suggested that both length and condition at 50% probability of maturing (Lp50 and Cp50) had decreased by 15–20%, more notably in females. Simultaneously with changes in maturation schedules, the length-at-age of mature fish decreased for most combinations of age and sex. Decrease in growth may be partly explained by advanced maturation, but temporal fluctuations in PMRNs suggest also a residual environmental impact on both growth and maturation. The results may indicate a genetic change in the eastern Baltic cod stock, adding pressure to reduce fishing mortality on it. Article in Journal/Newspaper Gadus morhua Oxford University Press ICES Journal of Marine Science 66 2 248 257 |
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Abstract Vainikka, A., Gårdmark, A., Bland, B., and Hjelm, J. 2009. Two- and three-dimensional maturation reaction norms for the eastern Baltic cod, Gadus morhua. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 248–257. Industrial fisheries have caused decreases in the size and age at maturation in several stocks of cod (Gadus morhua). Although earlier maturation can be a phenotypic response to improved growth conditions, estimation of probabilistic maturation reaction norms (PMRNs) can remove most impacts of growth and demography from maturation schedules and has often revealed a residual, potentially genetic, trend. In this study, size- and condition-based PMRNs were estimated for eastern Baltic cod cohorts from 1987 to 2003. The PMRNs suggested that both length and condition at 50% probability of maturing (Lp50 and Cp50) had decreased by 15–20%, more notably in females. Simultaneously with changes in maturation schedules, the length-at-age of mature fish decreased for most combinations of age and sex. Decrease in growth may be partly explained by advanced maturation, but temporal fluctuations in PMRNs suggest also a residual environmental impact on both growth and maturation. The results may indicate a genetic change in the eastern Baltic cod stock, adding pressure to reduce fishing mortality on it. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Vainikka, Anssi Gårdmark, Anna Bland, Barbara Hjelm, Joakim |
spellingShingle |
Vainikka, Anssi Gårdmark, Anna Bland, Barbara Hjelm, Joakim Two- and three-dimensional maturation reaction norms for the eastern Baltic cod, Gadus morhua |
author_facet |
Vainikka, Anssi Gårdmark, Anna Bland, Barbara Hjelm, Joakim |
author_sort |
Vainikka, Anssi |
title |
Two- and three-dimensional maturation reaction norms for the eastern Baltic cod, Gadus morhua |
title_short |
Two- and three-dimensional maturation reaction norms for the eastern Baltic cod, Gadus morhua |
title_full |
Two- and three-dimensional maturation reaction norms for the eastern Baltic cod, Gadus morhua |
title_fullStr |
Two- and three-dimensional maturation reaction norms for the eastern Baltic cod, Gadus morhua |
title_full_unstemmed |
Two- and three-dimensional maturation reaction norms for the eastern Baltic cod, Gadus morhua |
title_sort |
two- and three-dimensional maturation reaction norms for the eastern baltic cod, gadus morhua |
publisher |
Oxford University Press (OUP) |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn199 http://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/66/2/248/29132758/fsn199.pdf |
genre |
Gadus morhua |
genre_facet |
Gadus morhua |
op_source |
ICES Journal of Marine Science volume 66, issue 2, page 248-257 ISSN 1095-9289 1054-3139 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn199 |
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ICES Journal of Marine Science |
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66 |
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2 |
container_start_page |
248 |
op_container_end_page |
257 |
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1809910303742230528 |