Hormone comparison between right and left baleen whale earplugs
Abstract Marine animals experience additional stressors as humans continue to industrialize the oceans and as the climate continues to rapidly change. To examine how the environment or humans impact animal stress, many researchers analyse hormones from biological matrices. Scientists have begun to e...
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Oxford University Press (OUP)
2020
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coaa055 http://academic.oup.com/conphys/article-pdf/8/1/coaa055/33422411/coaa055.pdf |
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croxfordunivpr:10.1093/conphys/coaa055 2023-12-31T10:05:01+01:00 Hormone comparison between right and left baleen whale earplugs Crain, Danielle D Thomas, Amanda Mansouri, Farzaneh Potter, Charles W Usenko, Sascha Trumble, Stephen J Cooke, Steven Office of Naval Research 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coaa055 http://academic.oup.com/conphys/article-pdf/8/1/coaa055/33422411/coaa055.pdf en eng Oxford University Press (OUP) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Conservation Physiology volume 8, issue 1 ISSN 2051-1434 Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law Nature and Landscape Conservation Ecological Modeling Physiology journal-article 2020 croxfordunivpr https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coaa055 2023-12-06T08:49:10Z Abstract Marine animals experience additional stressors as humans continue to industrialize the oceans and as the climate continues to rapidly change. To examine how the environment or humans impact animal stress, many researchers analyse hormones from biological matrices. Scientists have begun to examine hormones in continuously growing biological matrices, such as baleen whale earwax plugs, baleen and pinniped vibrissae. Few of these studies have determined if the hormones in these tissues across the body of the organism are interchangeable. Here, hormone values in the right and left earplugs from the same individual were compared for two reasons: (i) to determine whether right and left earplug hormone values can be used interchangeably and (ii) to assess methods of standardizing hormones in right and left earplugs to control for individuals’ naturally varying hormone expressions. We analysed how absolute, baseline-corrected and Z-score normalized hormones performed in reaching these goals. Absolute hormones in the right and left earplugs displayed a positive relationship, while using Z-score normalization was necessary to standardize the variance in hormone expression. After Z-score normalization, it was possible to show that the 95% confidence intervals of the differences in corresponding lamina of the right and left earplugs include zero for both cortisol and progesterone. This indicates that the hormones in corresponding lamina of right and left earplugs are no different from zero. The results of this study reveal that both right and left earplugs from the same baleen whale can be used in hormone analyses after Z-score normalization. This study also shows the importance of Z-score normalization to interpretation of results and methodologies associated with analysing long-term trends using whale earplugs. Article in Journal/Newspaper baleen whale Oxford University Press (via Crossref) Conservation Physiology 8 1 |
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Open Polar |
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Oxford University Press (via Crossref) |
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croxfordunivpr |
language |
English |
topic |
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law Nature and Landscape Conservation Ecological Modeling Physiology |
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Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law Nature and Landscape Conservation Ecological Modeling Physiology Crain, Danielle D Thomas, Amanda Mansouri, Farzaneh Potter, Charles W Usenko, Sascha Trumble, Stephen J Hormone comparison between right and left baleen whale earplugs |
topic_facet |
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law Nature and Landscape Conservation Ecological Modeling Physiology |
description |
Abstract Marine animals experience additional stressors as humans continue to industrialize the oceans and as the climate continues to rapidly change. To examine how the environment or humans impact animal stress, many researchers analyse hormones from biological matrices. Scientists have begun to examine hormones in continuously growing biological matrices, such as baleen whale earwax plugs, baleen and pinniped vibrissae. Few of these studies have determined if the hormones in these tissues across the body of the organism are interchangeable. Here, hormone values in the right and left earplugs from the same individual were compared for two reasons: (i) to determine whether right and left earplug hormone values can be used interchangeably and (ii) to assess methods of standardizing hormones in right and left earplugs to control for individuals’ naturally varying hormone expressions. We analysed how absolute, baseline-corrected and Z-score normalized hormones performed in reaching these goals. Absolute hormones in the right and left earplugs displayed a positive relationship, while using Z-score normalization was necessary to standardize the variance in hormone expression. After Z-score normalization, it was possible to show that the 95% confidence intervals of the differences in corresponding lamina of the right and left earplugs include zero for both cortisol and progesterone. This indicates that the hormones in corresponding lamina of right and left earplugs are no different from zero. The results of this study reveal that both right and left earplugs from the same baleen whale can be used in hormone analyses after Z-score normalization. This study also shows the importance of Z-score normalization to interpretation of results and methodologies associated with analysing long-term trends using whale earplugs. |
author2 |
Cooke, Steven Office of Naval Research |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Crain, Danielle D Thomas, Amanda Mansouri, Farzaneh Potter, Charles W Usenko, Sascha Trumble, Stephen J |
author_facet |
Crain, Danielle D Thomas, Amanda Mansouri, Farzaneh Potter, Charles W Usenko, Sascha Trumble, Stephen J |
author_sort |
Crain, Danielle D |
title |
Hormone comparison between right and left baleen whale earplugs |
title_short |
Hormone comparison between right and left baleen whale earplugs |
title_full |
Hormone comparison between right and left baleen whale earplugs |
title_fullStr |
Hormone comparison between right and left baleen whale earplugs |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hormone comparison between right and left baleen whale earplugs |
title_sort |
hormone comparison between right and left baleen whale earplugs |
publisher |
Oxford University Press (OUP) |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coaa055 http://academic.oup.com/conphys/article-pdf/8/1/coaa055/33422411/coaa055.pdf |
genre |
baleen whale |
genre_facet |
baleen whale |
op_source |
Conservation Physiology volume 8, issue 1 ISSN 2051-1434 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coaa055 |
container_title |
Conservation Physiology |
container_volume |
8 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1786836502483828736 |