Coexistence in a Multispecies Assemblage of Eagles in Central Asia
Abstract We evaluated factors that permit species coexistence in an exceptional assemblage of similar raptor species at the Naurzum Zapovednik (a national nature reserve) in north-central Kazakhstan. White-tailed Sea-Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla), Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca), Golden Eagle (A. chr...
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croxfordunivpr:10.1093/condor/105.3.538 2024-05-19T07:41:35+00:00 Coexistence in a Multispecies Assemblage of Eagles in Central Asia Katzner, Todd E. Bragin, Evgeny A. Knick, Steven T. Smith, Andrew T. 2003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/105.3.538 http://academic.oup.com/condor/article-pdf/105/3/538/29712272/condor0538.pdf en eng Oxford University Press (OUP) The Condor volume 105, issue 3, page 538-551 ISSN 0010-5422 1938-5129 journal-article 2003 croxfordunivpr https://doi.org/10.1093/condor/105.3.538 2024-05-02T09:32:35Z Abstract We evaluated factors that permit species coexistence in an exceptional assemblage of similar raptor species at the Naurzum Zapovednik (a national nature reserve) in north-central Kazakhstan. White-tailed Sea-Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla), Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca), Golden Eagle (A. chrysaetos), and Steppe Eagle (A. nipalensis) all breed at the Zapovednik. Steppe Eagle use of nesting resources was distinct from that of tree-nesting species. We evaluated differences in nest tree and nest habitat characteristics, nest dimensions and positions, and nest spacing among the three forest-dwelling eagle species to distinguish between the effects of inter- and intraspecific resource limitations on species coexistence. Although the different species bred in similar habitat and sometimes reused other species' nests, the dimensions, positions and locations of their nests often differed. These differences did not appear to result from interspecific competition. Nest spacing trends were also species specific; Imperial Eagles generally nested farther from other eagle nests than did Golden Eagles and White-tailed Sea-Eagles. Intraspecific variation in habitat, physical characteristics, and spacing patterns of Imperial Eagle nests was extensive throughout the nature reserve. Although interspecific partitioning of nesting habitat may allow coexistence of ground-nesting Steppe Eagles, interspecific competition did not appear to be a primary determinant of the use of nest habitat, space, or nests by tree-nesting species. Rather, interspecific effects appeared secondary to intraspecific effects in determining coexistence of tree-nesting eagles at this site. Coexistencia en una Asamblea Multiespecífica de Águilas en Asia Central Resumen. Evaluamos los factores que permiten la coexistencia de varias especies de aves rapaces similares en Naurzum Zapovednik, una reserva natural nacional, en la región norcentral de Kazakhstan. Las águilas Haliaeetus albicilla, Aquila heliaca, A. chrysaetos y A. nipalensis se reproducen en ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Haliaeetus albicilla golden eagle Oxford University Press The Condor 105 3 538 551 |
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Open Polar |
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Oxford University Press |
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croxfordunivpr |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract We evaluated factors that permit species coexistence in an exceptional assemblage of similar raptor species at the Naurzum Zapovednik (a national nature reserve) in north-central Kazakhstan. White-tailed Sea-Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla), Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca), Golden Eagle (A. chrysaetos), and Steppe Eagle (A. nipalensis) all breed at the Zapovednik. Steppe Eagle use of nesting resources was distinct from that of tree-nesting species. We evaluated differences in nest tree and nest habitat characteristics, nest dimensions and positions, and nest spacing among the three forest-dwelling eagle species to distinguish between the effects of inter- and intraspecific resource limitations on species coexistence. Although the different species bred in similar habitat and sometimes reused other species' nests, the dimensions, positions and locations of their nests often differed. These differences did not appear to result from interspecific competition. Nest spacing trends were also species specific; Imperial Eagles generally nested farther from other eagle nests than did Golden Eagles and White-tailed Sea-Eagles. Intraspecific variation in habitat, physical characteristics, and spacing patterns of Imperial Eagle nests was extensive throughout the nature reserve. Although interspecific partitioning of nesting habitat may allow coexistence of ground-nesting Steppe Eagles, interspecific competition did not appear to be a primary determinant of the use of nest habitat, space, or nests by tree-nesting species. Rather, interspecific effects appeared secondary to intraspecific effects in determining coexistence of tree-nesting eagles at this site. Coexistencia en una Asamblea Multiespecífica de Águilas en Asia Central Resumen. Evaluamos los factores que permiten la coexistencia de varias especies de aves rapaces similares en Naurzum Zapovednik, una reserva natural nacional, en la región norcentral de Kazakhstan. Las águilas Haliaeetus albicilla, Aquila heliaca, A. chrysaetos y A. nipalensis se reproducen en ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Katzner, Todd E. Bragin, Evgeny A. Knick, Steven T. Smith, Andrew T. |
spellingShingle |
Katzner, Todd E. Bragin, Evgeny A. Knick, Steven T. Smith, Andrew T. Coexistence in a Multispecies Assemblage of Eagles in Central Asia |
author_facet |
Katzner, Todd E. Bragin, Evgeny A. Knick, Steven T. Smith, Andrew T. |
author_sort |
Katzner, Todd E. |
title |
Coexistence in a Multispecies Assemblage of Eagles in Central Asia |
title_short |
Coexistence in a Multispecies Assemblage of Eagles in Central Asia |
title_full |
Coexistence in a Multispecies Assemblage of Eagles in Central Asia |
title_fullStr |
Coexistence in a Multispecies Assemblage of Eagles in Central Asia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Coexistence in a Multispecies Assemblage of Eagles in Central Asia |
title_sort |
coexistence in a multispecies assemblage of eagles in central asia |
publisher |
Oxford University Press (OUP) |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/105.3.538 http://academic.oup.com/condor/article-pdf/105/3/538/29712272/condor0538.pdf |
genre |
Haliaeetus albicilla golden eagle |
genre_facet |
Haliaeetus albicilla golden eagle |
op_source |
The Condor volume 105, issue 3, page 538-551 ISSN 0010-5422 1938-5129 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1093/condor/105.3.538 |
container_title |
The Condor |
container_volume |
105 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
538 |
op_container_end_page |
551 |
_version_ |
1799481187657318400 |