Annual Variation in Great Skua Diets: The Importance of Commercial Fisheries and Predation on Seabirds Revealed by Combining Dietary Analyses

Abstract This study combines conventional dietary assessment with stable isotope techniques to describe Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) diet. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in feathers of Great Skua chicks collected over three years were analyzed in conjunction with pellet and regurgitate...

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Published in:The Condor
Main Authors: Bearhop, Stuart, Thompson, David R., Phillips, Richard A., Waldron, Susan, Hamer, Keith C., Gray, Catherine M., Votier, Stephen C., Ross, Ben P., Furness, Robert W.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press (OUP) 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/103.4.802
http://academic.oup.com/condor/article-pdf/103/4/802/29711085/condor0802.pdf
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spelling croxfordunivpr:10.1093/condor/103.4.802 2024-06-23T07:53:06+00:00 Annual Variation in Great Skua Diets: The Importance of Commercial Fisheries and Predation on Seabirds Revealed by Combining Dietary Analyses Bearhop, Stuart Thompson, David R. Phillips, Richard A. Waldron, Susan Hamer, Keith C. Gray, Catherine M. Votier, Stephen C. Ross, Ben P. Furness, Robert W. 2001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/103.4.802 http://academic.oup.com/condor/article-pdf/103/4/802/29711085/condor0802.pdf en eng Oxford University Press (OUP) The Condor volume 103, issue 4, page 802-809 ISSN 0010-5422 1938-5129 journal-article 2001 croxfordunivpr https://doi.org/10.1093/condor/103.4.802 2024-06-04T06:08:24Z Abstract This study combines conventional dietary assessment with stable isotope techniques to describe Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) diet. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in feathers of Great Skua chicks collected over three years were analyzed in conjunction with pellet and regurgitate collections. A significant drop in trophic status was detected in 1997, which likely resulted from an increase in herring and mackerel in the diet. These items were almost certainly obtained from a commercial trawler, as evidenced by a significant drop in territorial attendance during the ship's absence. Feathers yielded significantly different δ13C values among years, and part of this may have been related to a period of enhanced phytoplankton growth during 1996. A combined approach, such as the one described here, is likely to become increasingly useful in elucidating the diets of polyphagous birds. Variación Anual en la Dieta de Stercorarius skua: La Importancia de Pesqueros Comerciales y Predación de Aves Marinas Revelada por la Combinación de Análisis de Dieta Resumen. Este estudio combina evaluaciones de dieta convencionales con técnicas de isótopos estables para describir la dieta de Stercorarius skua. Analizamos la proporción de isótopos estables de carbono y nitrógeno en las plumas de pichones de S. skua colectadas durante más de tres años, en conjunto con colecciones de pellets y regurjitados. Un descenso significativo en la posición trófica fue detectado en 1997 probablemente como consecuencia del incremento de arenque y caballa en la dieta. Estos ítems fueron casi con seguridad obtenidos de un pesquero de arrastre comercial, como lo sugiere la caída significativa de la presencia en el territorio durante la ausencia del barco. Las plumas generaron valores significativamente diferentes de δ13C entre años, parte de lo cual puede haber estado relacionado con un período de gran crecimiento del fitoplancton durante 1996. Un enfoque combinado como el descripto aquí será probablemente cada vez más útil para ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Great skua Stercorarius skua Oxford University Press Consecuencia ENVELOPE(-60.783,-60.783,-63.717,-63.717) The Condor 103 4 802 809
institution Open Polar
collection Oxford University Press
op_collection_id croxfordunivpr
language English
description Abstract This study combines conventional dietary assessment with stable isotope techniques to describe Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) diet. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in feathers of Great Skua chicks collected over three years were analyzed in conjunction with pellet and regurgitate collections. A significant drop in trophic status was detected in 1997, which likely resulted from an increase in herring and mackerel in the diet. These items were almost certainly obtained from a commercial trawler, as evidenced by a significant drop in territorial attendance during the ship's absence. Feathers yielded significantly different δ13C values among years, and part of this may have been related to a period of enhanced phytoplankton growth during 1996. A combined approach, such as the one described here, is likely to become increasingly useful in elucidating the diets of polyphagous birds. Variación Anual en la Dieta de Stercorarius skua: La Importancia de Pesqueros Comerciales y Predación de Aves Marinas Revelada por la Combinación de Análisis de Dieta Resumen. Este estudio combina evaluaciones de dieta convencionales con técnicas de isótopos estables para describir la dieta de Stercorarius skua. Analizamos la proporción de isótopos estables de carbono y nitrógeno en las plumas de pichones de S. skua colectadas durante más de tres años, en conjunto con colecciones de pellets y regurjitados. Un descenso significativo en la posición trófica fue detectado en 1997 probablemente como consecuencia del incremento de arenque y caballa en la dieta. Estos ítems fueron casi con seguridad obtenidos de un pesquero de arrastre comercial, como lo sugiere la caída significativa de la presencia en el territorio durante la ausencia del barco. Las plumas generaron valores significativamente diferentes de δ13C entre años, parte de lo cual puede haber estado relacionado con un período de gran crecimiento del fitoplancton durante 1996. Un enfoque combinado como el descripto aquí será probablemente cada vez más útil para ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Bearhop, Stuart
Thompson, David R.
Phillips, Richard A.
Waldron, Susan
Hamer, Keith C.
Gray, Catherine M.
Votier, Stephen C.
Ross, Ben P.
Furness, Robert W.
spellingShingle Bearhop, Stuart
Thompson, David R.
Phillips, Richard A.
Waldron, Susan
Hamer, Keith C.
Gray, Catherine M.
Votier, Stephen C.
Ross, Ben P.
Furness, Robert W.
Annual Variation in Great Skua Diets: The Importance of Commercial Fisheries and Predation on Seabirds Revealed by Combining Dietary Analyses
author_facet Bearhop, Stuart
Thompson, David R.
Phillips, Richard A.
Waldron, Susan
Hamer, Keith C.
Gray, Catherine M.
Votier, Stephen C.
Ross, Ben P.
Furness, Robert W.
author_sort Bearhop, Stuart
title Annual Variation in Great Skua Diets: The Importance of Commercial Fisheries and Predation on Seabirds Revealed by Combining Dietary Analyses
title_short Annual Variation in Great Skua Diets: The Importance of Commercial Fisheries and Predation on Seabirds Revealed by Combining Dietary Analyses
title_full Annual Variation in Great Skua Diets: The Importance of Commercial Fisheries and Predation on Seabirds Revealed by Combining Dietary Analyses
title_fullStr Annual Variation in Great Skua Diets: The Importance of Commercial Fisheries and Predation on Seabirds Revealed by Combining Dietary Analyses
title_full_unstemmed Annual Variation in Great Skua Diets: The Importance of Commercial Fisheries and Predation on Seabirds Revealed by Combining Dietary Analyses
title_sort annual variation in great skua diets: the importance of commercial fisheries and predation on seabirds revealed by combining dietary analyses
publisher Oxford University Press (OUP)
publishDate 2001
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/103.4.802
http://academic.oup.com/condor/article-pdf/103/4/802/29711085/condor0802.pdf
long_lat ENVELOPE(-60.783,-60.783,-63.717,-63.717)
geographic Consecuencia
geographic_facet Consecuencia
genre Great skua
Stercorarius skua
genre_facet Great skua
Stercorarius skua
op_source The Condor
volume 103, issue 4, page 802-809
ISSN 0010-5422 1938-5129
op_doi https://doi.org/10.1093/condor/103.4.802
container_title The Condor
container_volume 103
container_issue 4
container_start_page 802
op_container_end_page 809
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