Geological, Paleoclimatological, and Archaeological History of the Baltic Sea Region Since the Last Glaciation
The correlation of climate variability; the change environment, in particular the change of coastlines; and the development of human societies during the last millennia can be studied exemplarily in the Baltic area. The retreat of the Scandinavian ice-sheet vertical crustal movement (glacio-isostati...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.621 |
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croxfordunivpr:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.621 2024-10-13T14:08:07+00:00 Geological, Paleoclimatological, and Archaeological History of the Baltic Sea Region Since the Last Glaciation Harff, Jan Jöns, Hauke Rosentau, Alar 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.621 en eng Oxford University Press Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science ISBN 9780190228620 reference-entry 2020 croxfordunivpr https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.621 2024-09-17T04:28:21Z The correlation of climate variability; the change environment, in particular the change of coastlines; and the development of human societies during the last millennia can be studied exemplarily in the Baltic area. The retreat of the Scandinavian ice-sheet vertical crustal movement (glacio-isostatic adjustment), together with climatically controlled sea-level rise and a continuously warming atmosphere, determine a dramatic competition between different forcings of the environment that advancing humans are occupying step by step after the glaciation. These spatially and temporally changing life conditions require a stepwise adjustment of survival strategies. Changes in the natural environment can be reconstructed from sedimentary, biological proxy data and archaeological information. According to these reconstructions, the main shift in the Baltic area’s environment happened about 8,500 years before present (BP) when the Baltic Sea became permanently connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Danish straits and the Sound, and changed the environment from lacustrine to brackish-marine conditions. Human reaction to environmental changes in prehistoric times is mainly reconstructed from remains of ancient settlements—onshore in the uplifting North and underwater in the South dominated by sea-level rise. According to the available data, the human response to environmental change was mainly passive before the successful establishment of agriculture. But it became increasingly active after people settled down and the socioeconomic system changed from hunter-gatherer to farming communities. This change, mainly triggered by the climatic change from the Holocene cool phase to the warming period, is clearly visible in Baltic basin sediment cores as a regime shift 6,000 years (BP). But the archaeological findings prove that the relatively abrupt environmental shift is reflected in the socioeconomic system by a period of transition when hunter-gatherer and farming societies lived in parallel for several centuries. After the ... Book Part Ice Sheet Oxford University Press |
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Open Polar |
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Oxford University Press |
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croxfordunivpr |
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English |
description |
The correlation of climate variability; the change environment, in particular the change of coastlines; and the development of human societies during the last millennia can be studied exemplarily in the Baltic area. The retreat of the Scandinavian ice-sheet vertical crustal movement (glacio-isostatic adjustment), together with climatically controlled sea-level rise and a continuously warming atmosphere, determine a dramatic competition between different forcings of the environment that advancing humans are occupying step by step after the glaciation. These spatially and temporally changing life conditions require a stepwise adjustment of survival strategies. Changes in the natural environment can be reconstructed from sedimentary, biological proxy data and archaeological information. According to these reconstructions, the main shift in the Baltic area’s environment happened about 8,500 years before present (BP) when the Baltic Sea became permanently connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Danish straits and the Sound, and changed the environment from lacustrine to brackish-marine conditions. Human reaction to environmental changes in prehistoric times is mainly reconstructed from remains of ancient settlements—onshore in the uplifting North and underwater in the South dominated by sea-level rise. According to the available data, the human response to environmental change was mainly passive before the successful establishment of agriculture. But it became increasingly active after people settled down and the socioeconomic system changed from hunter-gatherer to farming communities. This change, mainly triggered by the climatic change from the Holocene cool phase to the warming period, is clearly visible in Baltic basin sediment cores as a regime shift 6,000 years (BP). But the archaeological findings prove that the relatively abrupt environmental shift is reflected in the socioeconomic system by a period of transition when hunter-gatherer and farming societies lived in parallel for several centuries. After the ... |
format |
Book Part |
author |
Harff, Jan Jöns, Hauke Rosentau, Alar |
spellingShingle |
Harff, Jan Jöns, Hauke Rosentau, Alar Geological, Paleoclimatological, and Archaeological History of the Baltic Sea Region Since the Last Glaciation |
author_facet |
Harff, Jan Jöns, Hauke Rosentau, Alar |
author_sort |
Harff, Jan |
title |
Geological, Paleoclimatological, and Archaeological History of the Baltic Sea Region Since the Last Glaciation |
title_short |
Geological, Paleoclimatological, and Archaeological History of the Baltic Sea Region Since the Last Glaciation |
title_full |
Geological, Paleoclimatological, and Archaeological History of the Baltic Sea Region Since the Last Glaciation |
title_fullStr |
Geological, Paleoclimatological, and Archaeological History of the Baltic Sea Region Since the Last Glaciation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Geological, Paleoclimatological, and Archaeological History of the Baltic Sea Region Since the Last Glaciation |
title_sort |
geological, paleoclimatological, and archaeological history of the baltic sea region since the last glaciation |
publisher |
Oxford University Press |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.621 |
genre |
Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Ice Sheet |
op_source |
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science ISBN 9780190228620 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.621 |
_version_ |
1812814737805672448 |