Clonal diversity in high arctic ostracodes
Abstract It remains unclear why the majority of parthenogenetic lineages persist for only brief periods of evolutionary time. However, by characterizing their patterns of genetic variation, it is possible to gain insights regarding their evolutionary origin and potential. We examined clonal diversit...
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Oxford University Press (OUP)
1997
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croxfordunivpr:10.1046/j.1420-9101.1997.10020233.x 2024-01-07T09:41:13+01:00 Clonal diversity in high arctic ostracodes Little, T. J. Hebert, P. D. N. 1997 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1997.10020233.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1046%2Fj.1420-9101.1997.10020233.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1997.10020233.x en eng Oxford University Press (OUP) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Journal of Evolutionary Biology volume 10, issue 2, page 233-252 ISSN 1010-061X 1420-9101 Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics journal-article 1997 croxfordunivpr https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1997.10020233.x 2023-12-08T09:24:19Z Abstract It remains unclear why the majority of parthenogenetic lineages persist for only brief periods of evolutionary time. However, by characterizing their patterns of genetic variation, it is possible to gain insights regarding their evolutionary origin and potential. We examined clonal diversity patterns in high arctic populations of freshwater ostracodes with the goal of clarifying the factors promoting genotypic diversity. Allozyme electrophoresis showed that the three dominant ostracode species in high arctic ponds reproduce via apomictic parthenogenesis that two of these species ( Prionocypris glacialis, Candona rectangulata ) were both highly clonally diverse, and had allozyme phenotypes suggestive of polyploidy. Scanning microdensitometry confirmed that many clones of P. glacialis at Igloolik were polyploid. In contrast to most other polyploids, clones of P. glacialis seem to be autopolyploids. Although clonal variation in P. glacialis may reflect multiple transitions to parthenogenesis in an undetected sexual population, it seems likely that genomic recombination associated with polyploidy has also played a role in generating local diversity following the transition to parthenogenesis. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Igloolik Oxford University Press (via Crossref) Arctic Igloolik ENVELOPE(-81.800,-81.800,69.378,69.378) Journal of Evolutionary Biology 10 2 233 252 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Oxford University Press (via Crossref) |
op_collection_id |
croxfordunivpr |
language |
English |
topic |
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
spellingShingle |
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Little, T. J. Hebert, P. D. N. Clonal diversity in high arctic ostracodes |
topic_facet |
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
description |
Abstract It remains unclear why the majority of parthenogenetic lineages persist for only brief periods of evolutionary time. However, by characterizing their patterns of genetic variation, it is possible to gain insights regarding their evolutionary origin and potential. We examined clonal diversity patterns in high arctic populations of freshwater ostracodes with the goal of clarifying the factors promoting genotypic diversity. Allozyme electrophoresis showed that the three dominant ostracode species in high arctic ponds reproduce via apomictic parthenogenesis that two of these species ( Prionocypris glacialis, Candona rectangulata ) were both highly clonally diverse, and had allozyme phenotypes suggestive of polyploidy. Scanning microdensitometry confirmed that many clones of P. glacialis at Igloolik were polyploid. In contrast to most other polyploids, clones of P. glacialis seem to be autopolyploids. Although clonal variation in P. glacialis may reflect multiple transitions to parthenogenesis in an undetected sexual population, it seems likely that genomic recombination associated with polyploidy has also played a role in generating local diversity following the transition to parthenogenesis. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Little, T. J. Hebert, P. D. N. |
author_facet |
Little, T. J. Hebert, P. D. N. |
author_sort |
Little, T. J. |
title |
Clonal diversity in high arctic ostracodes |
title_short |
Clonal diversity in high arctic ostracodes |
title_full |
Clonal diversity in high arctic ostracodes |
title_fullStr |
Clonal diversity in high arctic ostracodes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Clonal diversity in high arctic ostracodes |
title_sort |
clonal diversity in high arctic ostracodes |
publisher |
Oxford University Press (OUP) |
publishDate |
1997 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1997.10020233.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1046%2Fj.1420-9101.1997.10020233.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1997.10020233.x |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-81.800,-81.800,69.378,69.378) |
geographic |
Arctic Igloolik |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Igloolik |
genre |
Arctic Igloolik |
genre_facet |
Arctic Igloolik |
op_source |
Journal of Evolutionary Biology volume 10, issue 2, page 233-252 ISSN 1010-061X 1420-9101 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1997.10020233.x |
container_title |
Journal of Evolutionary Biology |
container_volume |
10 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
233 |
op_container_end_page |
252 |
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1787422033593761792 |