The emerging role of climate in post-smolt growth of Atlantic salmon
Abstract Though it is well established that mortality during the post-smolt year is critical in shaping recruitment patterns in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), the controlling mechanism for North Atlantic stocks remains elusive. The emerging paradigm is based on relationships between survival and...
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2005
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croxfordunivpr:10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.04.013 2024-09-15T17:56:10+00:00 The emerging role of climate in post-smolt growth of Atlantic salmon Friedland, Kevin D. Chaput, Gerald MacLean, Julian C. 2005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.04.013 http://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/62/7/1338/29125716/62-7-1338.pdf en eng Oxford University Press (OUP) ICES Journal of Marine Science volume 62, issue 7, page 1338-1349 ISSN 1095-9289 1054-3139 journal-article 2005 croxfordunivpr https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.04.013 2024-07-29T04:20:49Z Abstract Though it is well established that mortality during the post-smolt year is critical in shaping recruitment patterns in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), the controlling mechanism for North Atlantic stocks remains elusive. The emerging paradigm is based on relationships between survival and ocean thermal conditions during the early marine phase. The survival of post-smolts from both Europe and North America has been correlated to sea surface temperature conditions during their first month at sea. In addition, data for European fish support the hypothesis that growth mediates survival during that time. Thus, the working model for a salmon recruitment mechanism is analogous to those proposed for other fish species. We present growth data for two stocks, the Girnock Burn, which is a tributary to the River Dee, Scotland, and the Margaree River, Canada. Circuli spacing data for Girnock Burn fish suggest post-smolt growth is negatively correlated with temperature in the migration corridors during the first months at sea, while post-smolt growth of Margaree fish appears to be positively correlated with temperature. Growth is either patterned by a physiological response to an optimal temperature, or is co-varying with some ecosystem effect on growth, and the growth response might affect mortality and maturation of the stocks. Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon North Atlantic Salmo salar Oxford University Press ICES Journal of Marine Science 62 7 1338 1349 |
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Open Polar |
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Oxford University Press |
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croxfordunivpr |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract Though it is well established that mortality during the post-smolt year is critical in shaping recruitment patterns in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), the controlling mechanism for North Atlantic stocks remains elusive. The emerging paradigm is based on relationships between survival and ocean thermal conditions during the early marine phase. The survival of post-smolts from both Europe and North America has been correlated to sea surface temperature conditions during their first month at sea. In addition, data for European fish support the hypothesis that growth mediates survival during that time. Thus, the working model for a salmon recruitment mechanism is analogous to those proposed for other fish species. We present growth data for two stocks, the Girnock Burn, which is a tributary to the River Dee, Scotland, and the Margaree River, Canada. Circuli spacing data for Girnock Burn fish suggest post-smolt growth is negatively correlated with temperature in the migration corridors during the first months at sea, while post-smolt growth of Margaree fish appears to be positively correlated with temperature. Growth is either patterned by a physiological response to an optimal temperature, or is co-varying with some ecosystem effect on growth, and the growth response might affect mortality and maturation of the stocks. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Friedland, Kevin D. Chaput, Gerald MacLean, Julian C. |
spellingShingle |
Friedland, Kevin D. Chaput, Gerald MacLean, Julian C. The emerging role of climate in post-smolt growth of Atlantic salmon |
author_facet |
Friedland, Kevin D. Chaput, Gerald MacLean, Julian C. |
author_sort |
Friedland, Kevin D. |
title |
The emerging role of climate in post-smolt growth of Atlantic salmon |
title_short |
The emerging role of climate in post-smolt growth of Atlantic salmon |
title_full |
The emerging role of climate in post-smolt growth of Atlantic salmon |
title_fullStr |
The emerging role of climate in post-smolt growth of Atlantic salmon |
title_full_unstemmed |
The emerging role of climate in post-smolt growth of Atlantic salmon |
title_sort |
emerging role of climate in post-smolt growth of atlantic salmon |
publisher |
Oxford University Press (OUP) |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.04.013 http://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/62/7/1338/29125716/62-7-1338.pdf |
genre |
Atlantic salmon North Atlantic Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon North Atlantic Salmo salar |
op_source |
ICES Journal of Marine Science volume 62, issue 7, page 1338-1349 ISSN 1095-9289 1054-3139 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.04.013 |
container_title |
ICES Journal of Marine Science |
container_volume |
62 |
container_issue |
7 |
container_start_page |
1338 |
op_container_end_page |
1349 |
_version_ |
1810432387036741632 |