The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in southern Australian waters
Abstract Stomach contents were collected from 36 sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) involved in two mass stranding events during February 1998 along the west coastline of Tasmania, Australia. Contents were dominated by oceanic cephalopods, with a total of 101 883 cephalopod beaks representing 48...
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croxfordunivpr:10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.07.026 2024-04-07T07:55:28+00:00 The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in southern Australian waters Evans, Karen Hindell, Mark A. 2004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.07.026 http://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/61/8/1313/29122324/61-8-1313.pdf en eng Oxford University Press (OUP) ICES Journal of Marine Science volume 61, issue 8, page 1313-1329 ISSN 1095-9289 1054-3139 Ecology Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Oceanography journal-article 2004 croxfordunivpr https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.07.026 2024-03-08T03:04:47Z Abstract Stomach contents were collected from 36 sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) involved in two mass stranding events during February 1998 along the west coastline of Tasmania, Australia. Contents were dominated by oceanic cephalopods, with a total of 101 883 cephalopod beaks representing 48 species from 14 families of Teuthids, two species from two families of Octopods, and a single Vampyromorph species identified. Species diversity was higher in these animals than other sperm whales studied in the southern hemisphere, with samples containing an average of (±s.d.) 28.4 ± 11.1 species per sample. Diet samples were dominated by subtropical and muscular cephalopod species. Members of the family Histioteuthidae were the most important numerically, and were also important in terms of estimated reconstituted mass, although members of the Onychoteuthidae were the most dominant species in samples in terms of estimated reconstituted mass. Other families numerically important to species composition included the cranchiid, lepidoteuthid, onychoteuthid, and pholidoteuthid families, while the architeuthid, pholidoteuthid, and ommastrephid families were also important in terms of reconstituted mass. Cephalopod species composition varied with stranding site and with sex, but not with age. However, differences did not represent systemic variation with groups marked by high individual variability. Lower rostral lengths of all cephalopod species ranged from 1.3 to 40.7 mm. Calculated dorsal mantle lengths from all species ranged from 10.7 to 2640.7 mm (mean ± s.d. = 233.7 ± 215.7 mm) and estimated wet weights of cephalopod prey ranged from 2.7 to 110 233.1 g (mean ± s.d. = 828.3 ± 3073.6 g). While there were differences in the size of some cephalopod species between stranding sites and with age, this was marked by high individual variability. Differences in diet composition and prey size between sperm whales reflect individual variability in foraging success and perhaps also foraging groups related to the social structure ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Physeter macrocephalus Oxford University Press ICES Journal of Marine Science 61 8 1313 1329 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Oxford University Press |
op_collection_id |
croxfordunivpr |
language |
English |
topic |
Ecology Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
Ecology Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Oceanography Evans, Karen Hindell, Mark A. The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in southern Australian waters |
topic_facet |
Ecology Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Oceanography |
description |
Abstract Stomach contents were collected from 36 sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) involved in two mass stranding events during February 1998 along the west coastline of Tasmania, Australia. Contents were dominated by oceanic cephalopods, with a total of 101 883 cephalopod beaks representing 48 species from 14 families of Teuthids, two species from two families of Octopods, and a single Vampyromorph species identified. Species diversity was higher in these animals than other sperm whales studied in the southern hemisphere, with samples containing an average of (±s.d.) 28.4 ± 11.1 species per sample. Diet samples were dominated by subtropical and muscular cephalopod species. Members of the family Histioteuthidae were the most important numerically, and were also important in terms of estimated reconstituted mass, although members of the Onychoteuthidae were the most dominant species in samples in terms of estimated reconstituted mass. Other families numerically important to species composition included the cranchiid, lepidoteuthid, onychoteuthid, and pholidoteuthid families, while the architeuthid, pholidoteuthid, and ommastrephid families were also important in terms of reconstituted mass. Cephalopod species composition varied with stranding site and with sex, but not with age. However, differences did not represent systemic variation with groups marked by high individual variability. Lower rostral lengths of all cephalopod species ranged from 1.3 to 40.7 mm. Calculated dorsal mantle lengths from all species ranged from 10.7 to 2640.7 mm (mean ± s.d. = 233.7 ± 215.7 mm) and estimated wet weights of cephalopod prey ranged from 2.7 to 110 233.1 g (mean ± s.d. = 828.3 ± 3073.6 g). While there were differences in the size of some cephalopod species between stranding sites and with age, this was marked by high individual variability. Differences in diet composition and prey size between sperm whales reflect individual variability in foraging success and perhaps also foraging groups related to the social structure ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Evans, Karen Hindell, Mark A. |
author_facet |
Evans, Karen Hindell, Mark A. |
author_sort |
Evans, Karen |
title |
The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in southern Australian waters |
title_short |
The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in southern Australian waters |
title_full |
The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in southern Australian waters |
title_fullStr |
The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in southern Australian waters |
title_full_unstemmed |
The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in southern Australian waters |
title_sort |
diet of sperm whales (physeter macrocephalus) in southern australian waters |
publisher |
Oxford University Press (OUP) |
publishDate |
2004 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.07.026 http://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/61/8/1313/29122324/61-8-1313.pdf |
genre |
Physeter macrocephalus |
genre_facet |
Physeter macrocephalus |
op_source |
ICES Journal of Marine Science volume 61, issue 8, page 1313-1329 ISSN 1095-9289 1054-3139 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.07.026 |
container_title |
ICES Journal of Marine Science |
container_volume |
61 |
container_issue |
8 |
container_start_page |
1313 |
op_container_end_page |
1329 |
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1795672649659056128 |