Impacts of the Siberian High and Arctic Oscillation on the East Asia winter monsoon: Driving downwelling in the western Bering Sea
The relationships between the wind fields of the East Asia winter monsoon (EAWM), the Siberian High (SH), and the Arctic Oscillation (AO) were investigated using reanalysis products. The winter anomalies of the wind fields were systematically examined from the Bering Sea, the Sea of Okhotsk (SoO), t...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2012.648860 https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/aehm/article-pdf/15/1/20/1448194/20wang.pdf |
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crmichiganstupr:10.1080/14634988.2012.648860 2024-06-09T07:38:07+00:00 Impacts of the Siberian High and Arctic Oscillation on the East Asia winter monsoon: Driving downwelling in the western Bering Sea Wang, Jia Bai, Xuezhi Wang, Dongxiao Wang, Daoru Hu, Haoguo Yang, Xiaoyi 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2012.648860 https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/aehm/article-pdf/15/1/20/1448194/20wang.pdf en eng Michigan State University Press Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management volume 15, issue 1, page 20-30 ISSN 1463-4988 1539-4077 journal-article 2012 crmichiganstupr https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2012.648860 2024-05-16T14:08:25Z The relationships between the wind fields of the East Asia winter monsoon (EAWM), the Siberian High (SH), and the Arctic Oscillation (AO) were investigated using reanalysis products. The winter anomalies of the wind fields were systematically examined from the Bering Sea, the Sea of Okhotsk (SoO), the Sea of Japan (SOJ), the East China Sea (ECS), and all the way to the South China Sea (SCS). The sea-level pressure (SLP) difference between the SH and the Aleutian Low (AL) determines the intensity of the EAWM.Wind field anomalies are controlled directly by the SH and indirectly by the AO that has significant impacts on the SH and AL. It is found that +SH enhances the EAWM, while +AO reduces the intensity of the EAWM by reducing the SLP difference (gradient) between the SH and AL; vice versa for the –SH and –AO, respectively. The surface air temperature (SAT) anomalies caused by the +SH result in a significant cooling in the downstream regions and a warming in the upstream regions; vice versa for the negative phase of the SH. The +AO produces a large warming in northern Eurasian and a cooling in the Bering Sea. Furthermore, using a Coupled Ice-Ocean Model (CIOM), it is found that the EAWM can produce a downwelling and dense water formation along the Siberian coast in the western Bering Sea, and also a significant surface-to-bottom convection over the Bering shelf, forming the winter shelf water, which can survive the summer as the so-called cold pool. The cold pool in the Bering Sea has significant impacts on marine ecosystems and habitat including fisheries, which has much implication to other marginal seas of East Asia. Article in Journal/Newspaper aleutian low Arctic Bering Sea Michigan State University Press Arctic Bering Sea Bering Shelf ENVELOPE(-170.783,-170.783,60.128,60.128) Okhotsk Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 15 1 20 30 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Michigan State University Press |
op_collection_id |
crmichiganstupr |
language |
English |
description |
The relationships between the wind fields of the East Asia winter monsoon (EAWM), the Siberian High (SH), and the Arctic Oscillation (AO) were investigated using reanalysis products. The winter anomalies of the wind fields were systematically examined from the Bering Sea, the Sea of Okhotsk (SoO), the Sea of Japan (SOJ), the East China Sea (ECS), and all the way to the South China Sea (SCS). The sea-level pressure (SLP) difference between the SH and the Aleutian Low (AL) determines the intensity of the EAWM.Wind field anomalies are controlled directly by the SH and indirectly by the AO that has significant impacts on the SH and AL. It is found that +SH enhances the EAWM, while +AO reduces the intensity of the EAWM by reducing the SLP difference (gradient) between the SH and AL; vice versa for the –SH and –AO, respectively. The surface air temperature (SAT) anomalies caused by the +SH result in a significant cooling in the downstream regions and a warming in the upstream regions; vice versa for the negative phase of the SH. The +AO produces a large warming in northern Eurasian and a cooling in the Bering Sea. Furthermore, using a Coupled Ice-Ocean Model (CIOM), it is found that the EAWM can produce a downwelling and dense water formation along the Siberian coast in the western Bering Sea, and also a significant surface-to-bottom convection over the Bering shelf, forming the winter shelf water, which can survive the summer as the so-called cold pool. The cold pool in the Bering Sea has significant impacts on marine ecosystems and habitat including fisheries, which has much implication to other marginal seas of East Asia. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Wang, Jia Bai, Xuezhi Wang, Dongxiao Wang, Daoru Hu, Haoguo Yang, Xiaoyi |
spellingShingle |
Wang, Jia Bai, Xuezhi Wang, Dongxiao Wang, Daoru Hu, Haoguo Yang, Xiaoyi Impacts of the Siberian High and Arctic Oscillation on the East Asia winter monsoon: Driving downwelling in the western Bering Sea |
author_facet |
Wang, Jia Bai, Xuezhi Wang, Dongxiao Wang, Daoru Hu, Haoguo Yang, Xiaoyi |
author_sort |
Wang, Jia |
title |
Impacts of the Siberian High and Arctic Oscillation on the East Asia winter monsoon: Driving downwelling in the western Bering Sea |
title_short |
Impacts of the Siberian High and Arctic Oscillation on the East Asia winter monsoon: Driving downwelling in the western Bering Sea |
title_full |
Impacts of the Siberian High and Arctic Oscillation on the East Asia winter monsoon: Driving downwelling in the western Bering Sea |
title_fullStr |
Impacts of the Siberian High and Arctic Oscillation on the East Asia winter monsoon: Driving downwelling in the western Bering Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impacts of the Siberian High and Arctic Oscillation on the East Asia winter monsoon: Driving downwelling in the western Bering Sea |
title_sort |
impacts of the siberian high and arctic oscillation on the east asia winter monsoon: driving downwelling in the western bering sea |
publisher |
Michigan State University Press |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2012.648860 https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/msup/aehm/article-pdf/15/1/20/1448194/20wang.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-170.783,-170.783,60.128,60.128) |
geographic |
Arctic Bering Sea Bering Shelf Okhotsk |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Bering Sea Bering Shelf Okhotsk |
genre |
aleutian low Arctic Bering Sea |
genre_facet |
aleutian low Arctic Bering Sea |
op_source |
Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management volume 15, issue 1, page 20-30 ISSN 1463-4988 1539-4077 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2012.648860 |
container_title |
Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management |
container_volume |
15 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
20 |
op_container_end_page |
30 |
_version_ |
1801370556003516416 |