'Whaling and the Extermination of the Great Whale': Norwegian and British Debate about Whale Stocks in Antarctica, 1913-1939
Abstract This article examines Norwegian and British investigations of the threat of Antarctic whale extinction in the interwar period. At the time, whaling fleets hunted populations of hundreds of thousands of whales into the remnants that exist today. From the perspective of scientists and observe...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096734018x15137949592043 https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/whp/eh/2019/00000025/00000001/art00006 |
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crliverpoolup:10.3197/096734018x15137949592043 2024-04-07T07:47:30+00:00 'Whaling and the Extermination of the Great Whale': Norwegian and British Debate about Whale Stocks in Antarctica, 1913-1939 Dyrdal, Didrik 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096734018x15137949592043 https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/whp/eh/2019/00000025/00000001/art00006 en eng Liverpool University Press Environment and History volume 25, issue 1, page 87-115 ISSN 0967-3407 1752-7023 Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Environmental Science (miscellaneous) History Geography, Planning and Development journal-article 2019 crliverpoolup https://doi.org/10.3197/096734018x15137949592043 2024-03-08T02:46:28Z Abstract This article examines Norwegian and British investigations of the threat of Antarctic whale extinction in the interwar period. At the time, whaling fleets hunted populations of hundreds of thousands of whales into the remnants that exist today. From the perspective of scientists and observers at the time, however, it was less obvious that whale populations declined. The article investigates what experts and the public knew about the health of Antarctic whale stocks. It contributes to existing research about whale science and whaling diplomacy in two ways. First, it documents in more depth when and how a consensus about whale decline emerged. Secondly, it studies not only experts but also public discussion about the issue in the newspapers. It aims to understand the public assessment of whale stocks. The article finds that concern over Antarctic whaling surfaced in expert British circles from around 1913, but that it did not become a serious issue in Norway before the late 1920s. In the mid-1930s, accumulated statistics in conjunction with new methods created a rough consensus among experts that whale stocks had declined. From the late 1920s, there was intense Norwegian public interest in Antarctic whale stocks, which likewise moved to a consensus on decline around the mid-1930s. The media's attention to the whale stock issue, however, often depended on strong personalities and relied on different types of evidence. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Liverpool University Press Antarctic Norway Environment and History 25 1 87 115 |
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Liverpool University Press |
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English |
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Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Environmental Science (miscellaneous) History Geography, Planning and Development |
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Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Environmental Science (miscellaneous) History Geography, Planning and Development Dyrdal, Didrik 'Whaling and the Extermination of the Great Whale': Norwegian and British Debate about Whale Stocks in Antarctica, 1913-1939 |
topic_facet |
Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Environmental Science (miscellaneous) History Geography, Planning and Development |
description |
Abstract This article examines Norwegian and British investigations of the threat of Antarctic whale extinction in the interwar period. At the time, whaling fleets hunted populations of hundreds of thousands of whales into the remnants that exist today. From the perspective of scientists and observers at the time, however, it was less obvious that whale populations declined. The article investigates what experts and the public knew about the health of Antarctic whale stocks. It contributes to existing research about whale science and whaling diplomacy in two ways. First, it documents in more depth when and how a consensus about whale decline emerged. Secondly, it studies not only experts but also public discussion about the issue in the newspapers. It aims to understand the public assessment of whale stocks. The article finds that concern over Antarctic whaling surfaced in expert British circles from around 1913, but that it did not become a serious issue in Norway before the late 1920s. In the mid-1930s, accumulated statistics in conjunction with new methods created a rough consensus among experts that whale stocks had declined. From the late 1920s, there was intense Norwegian public interest in Antarctic whale stocks, which likewise moved to a consensus on decline around the mid-1930s. The media's attention to the whale stock issue, however, often depended on strong personalities and relied on different types of evidence. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Dyrdal, Didrik |
author_facet |
Dyrdal, Didrik |
author_sort |
Dyrdal, Didrik |
title |
'Whaling and the Extermination of the Great Whale': Norwegian and British Debate about Whale Stocks in Antarctica, 1913-1939 |
title_short |
'Whaling and the Extermination of the Great Whale': Norwegian and British Debate about Whale Stocks in Antarctica, 1913-1939 |
title_full |
'Whaling and the Extermination of the Great Whale': Norwegian and British Debate about Whale Stocks in Antarctica, 1913-1939 |
title_fullStr |
'Whaling and the Extermination of the Great Whale': Norwegian and British Debate about Whale Stocks in Antarctica, 1913-1939 |
title_full_unstemmed |
'Whaling and the Extermination of the Great Whale': Norwegian and British Debate about Whale Stocks in Antarctica, 1913-1939 |
title_sort |
'whaling and the extermination of the great whale': norwegian and british debate about whale stocks in antarctica, 1913-1939 |
publisher |
Liverpool University Press |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096734018x15137949592043 https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/whp/eh/2019/00000025/00000001/art00006 |
geographic |
Antarctic Norway |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Norway |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
op_source |
Environment and History volume 25, issue 1, page 87-115 ISSN 0967-3407 1752-7023 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3197/096734018x15137949592043 |
container_title |
Environment and History |
container_volume |
25 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
87 |
op_container_end_page |
115 |
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1795674637312458752 |