Not engaged in education, employment or training (NEET) in an Arctic sociocultural context: the NAAHS cohort study
Objectives The purpose of the study is to explore the prevalence and predictors of not engaged in education, employment or training (NEET) status in a multicultural young adult population in Northern Norway. Design and setting The longitudinal design link a self-reported survey (2003–2005) with an o...
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crjcrbmj:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023705 2024-09-15T18:25:50+00:00 Not engaged in education, employment or training (NEET) in an Arctic sociocultural context: the NAAHS cohort study Bania, Elisabeth Valmyr Eckhoff, Christian Kvernmo, Siv SpareBank 1 Nord-Norge Donations Fund Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare (RKBU Central Norway), Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU Sami Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Mental Health and Substance Use Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsoe, The Arctic University of Norway 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023705 https://syndication.highwire.org/content/doi/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023705 en eng BMJ BMJ Open volume 9, issue 3, page e023705 ISSN 2044-6055 2044-6055 journal-article 2019 crjcrbmj https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023705 2024-07-25T04:14:18Z Objectives The purpose of the study is to explore the prevalence and predictors of not engaged in education, employment or training (NEET) status in a multicultural young adult population in Northern Norway. Design and setting The longitudinal design link a self-reported survey (2003–2005) with an objective registry linkage follow-up 8–10 years later. Participants Of all 5877 tenth graders (aged 15–16 years) in Northern Norway, 83% of the total age cohort from all 87 municipalities participated in the baseline survey. The follow-up studies consisted of 3987 consent giving adolescents (68%), were 365 (9.2%) reported indigenous Sami ethnicity. Outcome measures Youth NEET at the age of 23–25 years. Methods Explanatory variables were sociodemographic factors (gender, ethnicity, residency, parental education), mental health problems and musculoskeletal pain in adolescence. Outcome variable characterised as NEET-status was defined by no educational engagement, long-term recipient of sickness benefit, medical and non-medical benefit receipt or long-term unemployment. Results NEET-status in young adulthood was significantly higher among females (20.9%) than among males (16.2%). Ethnic differences occurred as being NEET among Sami males was significantly higher than among non-Sami males, 23.0% and 15.2% respectively. Minority Sami females experienced NEET-status to a lower degree (16.6%) than non-Sami females (20.8%). Among females adolescent peer problems (adjusted OR=1.09) and hyperactivity problems (adjusted OR=1.10) were associated with later NEET-status. Peer problems (adjusted OR=1.23), conduct problems (adjusted OR=1.17) and musculoskeletal problems (adjusted OR=1.15) in male adolescents were associated with later NEET-status, whereas emotional problems among males predicted significantly less later NEET- status (adjusted OR=0.88). We found lower parental education to be significantly associated with being NEET-later in young adults (females: adjusted OR=2.11, males: adjusted OR=3.22). Conclusions To address the ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Northern Norway sami The BMJ BMJ Open 9 3 e023705 |
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English |
description |
Objectives The purpose of the study is to explore the prevalence and predictors of not engaged in education, employment or training (NEET) status in a multicultural young adult population in Northern Norway. Design and setting The longitudinal design link a self-reported survey (2003–2005) with an objective registry linkage follow-up 8–10 years later. Participants Of all 5877 tenth graders (aged 15–16 years) in Northern Norway, 83% of the total age cohort from all 87 municipalities participated in the baseline survey. The follow-up studies consisted of 3987 consent giving adolescents (68%), were 365 (9.2%) reported indigenous Sami ethnicity. Outcome measures Youth NEET at the age of 23–25 years. Methods Explanatory variables were sociodemographic factors (gender, ethnicity, residency, parental education), mental health problems and musculoskeletal pain in adolescence. Outcome variable characterised as NEET-status was defined by no educational engagement, long-term recipient of sickness benefit, medical and non-medical benefit receipt or long-term unemployment. Results NEET-status in young adulthood was significantly higher among females (20.9%) than among males (16.2%). Ethnic differences occurred as being NEET among Sami males was significantly higher than among non-Sami males, 23.0% and 15.2% respectively. Minority Sami females experienced NEET-status to a lower degree (16.6%) than non-Sami females (20.8%). Among females adolescent peer problems (adjusted OR=1.09) and hyperactivity problems (adjusted OR=1.10) were associated with later NEET-status. Peer problems (adjusted OR=1.23), conduct problems (adjusted OR=1.17) and musculoskeletal problems (adjusted OR=1.15) in male adolescents were associated with later NEET-status, whereas emotional problems among males predicted significantly less later NEET- status (adjusted OR=0.88). We found lower parental education to be significantly associated with being NEET-later in young adults (females: adjusted OR=2.11, males: adjusted OR=3.22). Conclusions To address the ... |
author2 |
SpareBank 1 Nord-Norge Donations Fund Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare (RKBU Central Norway), Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU Sami Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Mental Health and Substance Use Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsoe, The Arctic University of Norway |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Bania, Elisabeth Valmyr Eckhoff, Christian Kvernmo, Siv |
spellingShingle |
Bania, Elisabeth Valmyr Eckhoff, Christian Kvernmo, Siv Not engaged in education, employment or training (NEET) in an Arctic sociocultural context: the NAAHS cohort study |
author_facet |
Bania, Elisabeth Valmyr Eckhoff, Christian Kvernmo, Siv |
author_sort |
Bania, Elisabeth Valmyr |
title |
Not engaged in education, employment or training (NEET) in an Arctic sociocultural context: the NAAHS cohort study |
title_short |
Not engaged in education, employment or training (NEET) in an Arctic sociocultural context: the NAAHS cohort study |
title_full |
Not engaged in education, employment or training (NEET) in an Arctic sociocultural context: the NAAHS cohort study |
title_fullStr |
Not engaged in education, employment or training (NEET) in an Arctic sociocultural context: the NAAHS cohort study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Not engaged in education, employment or training (NEET) in an Arctic sociocultural context: the NAAHS cohort study |
title_sort |
not engaged in education, employment or training (neet) in an arctic sociocultural context: the naahs cohort study |
publisher |
BMJ |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023705 https://syndication.highwire.org/content/doi/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023705 |
genre |
Northern Norway sami |
genre_facet |
Northern Norway sami |
op_source |
BMJ Open volume 9, issue 3, page e023705 ISSN 2044-6055 2044-6055 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023705 |
container_title |
BMJ Open |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
e023705 |
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1810466301305421824 |