The role of anthropogenic factors in forest transformation in Southern Sakhalin
Abstract The article analyzes the forests changes in the south part of Sakhalin Island from the original, natural state as a result of its habitation and economic development. The most essential disturbances of forest cover occurred in the first half of the last century when 9 pulp-and-paper mills w...
Published in: | IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | unknown |
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IOP Publishing
2021
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/946/1/012044 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/946/1/012044 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/946/1/012044/pdf |
Summary: | Abstract The article analyzes the forests changes in the south part of Sakhalin Island from the original, natural state as a result of its habitation and economic development. The most essential disturbances of forest cover occurred in the first half of the last century when 9 pulp-and-paper mills were built by Japanese in southern island. All acceptable and more productive dark coniferous forests for providing these mills were cut down. Moreover, significant share of the forests was destroyed because of repeated and large-scale fires, creating agricultural lands and habitable territories, construction of roads, power lines, oil-and-gas pipelines, etc. The most considerable forests transformation was on the territory of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, and also in Korsakovsky, Dolinsky, Anivsky, Kholmsky and Nevelsky districts. |
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