Dirty thunderstorms caused by volcano explosive eruptions in Kamchatka by the data of electromagnetic radiation

• Published in: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
• Main Authors: Malkin, E I, Cherneva, N V, Firstov, P P, Druzhin, G I, Sannikov, D V
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: IOP Publishing 2021
• Subjects: Kamchatka Peninsula; Paratunka; Kamchatka
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/946/1/012015; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/946/1/012015; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/946/1/012015/pdf

Abstract During volcano eruptions, so called dirty thunderstorms are the sources of electromagnetic radiation. They are caused by ash-gas clouds formed during explosive eruptions. Thunderstorm activity in an ash-gas cloud during volcano eruption is monitored by radio equipment. The VLF direction fin...