Fewer tropical cyclones yield more near-inertial wind work to the global ocean over the past four decades
Abstract In general, tropical cyclones (TCs) will inject energy into oceanic inertial motion‒a prevalent phenomenon in the ocean. Under global warming, the intensity of TCs is on the rise, while their frequency has exhibited a decline since 2000. However, the long-term trend of this energy infusion...
Published in: | Environmental Research Letters |
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5854 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5854 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5854/pdf |
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crioppubl:10.1088/1748-9326/ad5854 2024-09-15T18:23:29+00:00 Fewer tropical cyclones yield more near-inertial wind work to the global ocean over the past four decades Ma, Yonggui Shu, Yeqiang Wang, Dongxiao Hu, Zhan Li, Mingting Song, Wei Basic Frontiers and Innovative Development 2023 ”Integration” Project of South China Sea Institute of Oceanology National Natural Science Foundation of China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2024 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5854 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5854 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5854/pdf unknown IOP Publishing http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://iopscience.iop.org/info/page/text-and-data-mining Environmental Research Letters volume 19, issue 7, page 074073 ISSN 1748-9326 journal-article 2024 crioppubl https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5854 2024-07-22T04:16:57Z Abstract In general, tropical cyclones (TCs) will inject energy into oceanic inertial motion‒a prevalent phenomenon in the ocean. Under global warming, the intensity of TCs is on the rise, while their frequency has exhibited a decline since 2000. However, the long-term trend of this energy infusion is an underexplored problem in this context. Using a damped-slab model, we computed the wind work exerted by TCs on the ocean’s mixed-layer inertial motions. Our results show that the global wind work has increased by approximately 50% from 1979 to 2023. The wind work increase of strong TCs (Saffir–Simpson levels 4–5) is the major contributor to the increasing trend of global wind work, primarily due to their increasing frequency and substantial wind stress. At basin scale, the wind work input of the North Atlantic TCs has increased by 2 times, owing to an increase in both their intensity and frequency. Specifically, in the South Indian and the eastern North Pacific basins, the rise in wind work is primarily attributed to the enhanced wind energy of TCs within the inertial bands. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic IOP Publishing Environmental Research Letters 19 7 074073 |
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Abstract In general, tropical cyclones (TCs) will inject energy into oceanic inertial motion‒a prevalent phenomenon in the ocean. Under global warming, the intensity of TCs is on the rise, while their frequency has exhibited a decline since 2000. However, the long-term trend of this energy infusion is an underexplored problem in this context. Using a damped-slab model, we computed the wind work exerted by TCs on the ocean’s mixed-layer inertial motions. Our results show that the global wind work has increased by approximately 50% from 1979 to 2023. The wind work increase of strong TCs (Saffir–Simpson levels 4–5) is the major contributor to the increasing trend of global wind work, primarily due to their increasing frequency and substantial wind stress. At basin scale, the wind work input of the North Atlantic TCs has increased by 2 times, owing to an increase in both their intensity and frequency. Specifically, in the South Indian and the eastern North Pacific basins, the rise in wind work is primarily attributed to the enhanced wind energy of TCs within the inertial bands. |
author2 |
Basic Frontiers and Innovative Development 2023 ”Integration” Project of South China Sea Institute of Oceanology National Natural Science Foundation of China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ma, Yonggui Shu, Yeqiang Wang, Dongxiao Hu, Zhan Li, Mingting Song, Wei |
spellingShingle |
Ma, Yonggui Shu, Yeqiang Wang, Dongxiao Hu, Zhan Li, Mingting Song, Wei Fewer tropical cyclones yield more near-inertial wind work to the global ocean over the past four decades |
author_facet |
Ma, Yonggui Shu, Yeqiang Wang, Dongxiao Hu, Zhan Li, Mingting Song, Wei |
author_sort |
Ma, Yonggui |
title |
Fewer tropical cyclones yield more near-inertial wind work to the global ocean over the past four decades |
title_short |
Fewer tropical cyclones yield more near-inertial wind work to the global ocean over the past four decades |
title_full |
Fewer tropical cyclones yield more near-inertial wind work to the global ocean over the past four decades |
title_fullStr |
Fewer tropical cyclones yield more near-inertial wind work to the global ocean over the past four decades |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fewer tropical cyclones yield more near-inertial wind work to the global ocean over the past four decades |
title_sort |
fewer tropical cyclones yield more near-inertial wind work to the global ocean over the past four decades |
publisher |
IOP Publishing |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5854 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5854 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5854/pdf |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
Environmental Research Letters volume 19, issue 7, page 074073 ISSN 1748-9326 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://iopscience.iop.org/info/page/text-and-data-mining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5854 |
container_title |
Environmental Research Letters |
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19 |
container_issue |
7 |
container_start_page |
074073 |
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1810463705400344576 |