Day-to-day variability of the equatorial ionosphere in Asian sector during August–October 2019
This brief report examines the ground-based total electron content (TEC) in Asian sector during August–October 2019, covering the period of a stratosphere sudden warming (SSW) occurred in Antarctica. The analysis reveals pronounced ionospheric day-to-day variability with distinct periodicities. The...
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crfrontiers:10.3389/fspas.2023.1198739 2024-02-11T09:58:56+01:00 Day-to-day variability of the equatorial ionosphere in Asian sector during August–October 2019 Liu, Huixin Otsuka, Yuichi Hozumi, Kornyanat Yu, Tao Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 2023 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2023.1198739 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2023.1198739/full unknown Frontiers Media SA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences volume 10 ISSN 2296-987X Astronomy and Astrophysics journal-article 2023 crfrontiers https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2023.1198739 2024-01-26T10:09:11Z This brief report examines the ground-based total electron content (TEC) in Asian sector during August–October 2019, covering the period of a stratosphere sudden warming (SSW) occurred in Antarctica. The analysis reveals pronounced ionospheric day-to-day variability with distinct periodicities. The most dominant and long-lasting periodicities are quasi-10 days and quasi 14-day during September and October, while a quasi 6-day also present in September. The 10-day and 6-day TEC oscillations were attributed by previous studies solely to the Antarctic SSW while assuming negligible geomagnetic effects. By comparing co-located ground mesospheric wind observations, along with the interplanetary electric field (IEF) and geomagnetic activity (Kp index), we demonstrate that the quasi 14-day oscillation is mainly driven by low-level geomagnetic activities, while quasi-6 days oscillation is driven by mesospheric wind changes during the SSW. The 10-day oscillation, on the other hand, is driven by both IEF and mesospheric wind in September, but by IEF in October. These results demonstrate that low-level geomagnetic activities traditionally classified as “quiet conditions” can induce significant day-to-day oscillations in TEC, and their impacts should not be ignored when studying meteorological (e.g., SSWs) impacts on the ionosphere. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Frontiers (Publisher) Antarctic The Antarctic Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 10 |
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Astronomy and Astrophysics |
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Astronomy and Astrophysics Liu, Huixin Otsuka, Yuichi Hozumi, Kornyanat Yu, Tao Day-to-day variability of the equatorial ionosphere in Asian sector during August–October 2019 |
topic_facet |
Astronomy and Astrophysics |
description |
This brief report examines the ground-based total electron content (TEC) in Asian sector during August–October 2019, covering the period of a stratosphere sudden warming (SSW) occurred in Antarctica. The analysis reveals pronounced ionospheric day-to-day variability with distinct periodicities. The most dominant and long-lasting periodicities are quasi-10 days and quasi 14-day during September and October, while a quasi 6-day also present in September. The 10-day and 6-day TEC oscillations were attributed by previous studies solely to the Antarctic SSW while assuming negligible geomagnetic effects. By comparing co-located ground mesospheric wind observations, along with the interplanetary electric field (IEF) and geomagnetic activity (Kp index), we demonstrate that the quasi 14-day oscillation is mainly driven by low-level geomagnetic activities, while quasi-6 days oscillation is driven by mesospheric wind changes during the SSW. The 10-day oscillation, on the other hand, is driven by both IEF and mesospheric wind in September, but by IEF in October. These results demonstrate that low-level geomagnetic activities traditionally classified as “quiet conditions” can induce significant day-to-day oscillations in TEC, and their impacts should not be ignored when studying meteorological (e.g., SSWs) impacts on the ionosphere. |
author2 |
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Liu, Huixin Otsuka, Yuichi Hozumi, Kornyanat Yu, Tao |
author_facet |
Liu, Huixin Otsuka, Yuichi Hozumi, Kornyanat Yu, Tao |
author_sort |
Liu, Huixin |
title |
Day-to-day variability of the equatorial ionosphere in Asian sector during August–October 2019 |
title_short |
Day-to-day variability of the equatorial ionosphere in Asian sector during August–October 2019 |
title_full |
Day-to-day variability of the equatorial ionosphere in Asian sector during August–October 2019 |
title_fullStr |
Day-to-day variability of the equatorial ionosphere in Asian sector during August–October 2019 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Day-to-day variability of the equatorial ionosphere in Asian sector during August–October 2019 |
title_sort |
day-to-day variability of the equatorial ionosphere in asian sector during august–october 2019 |
publisher |
Frontiers Media SA |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2023.1198739 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2023.1198739/full |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
op_source |
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences volume 10 ISSN 2296-987X |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2023.1198739 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences |
container_volume |
10 |
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1790594776945393664 |