Variations and Environmental Controls of Primary Productivity in the Amundsen Sea
The Amundsen Sea is one of the regions with the highest primary productivity in the Antarctic. To better understand the role of the Southern Ocean in the global carbon cycle and in climate regulation, a better understanding of the variations and environmental controls of primary productivity is need...
Published in: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
Frontiers Media SA
2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.891663 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.891663/full |
id |
crfrontiers:10.3389/fmars.2022.891663 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crfrontiers:10.3389/fmars.2022.891663 2024-02-11T09:55:17+01:00 Variations and Environmental Controls of Primary Productivity in the Amundsen Sea Feng, Jianlong Li, Delei Zhang, Jing Zhao, Liang 2022 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.891663 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.891663/full unknown Frontiers Media SA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Frontiers in Marine Science volume 9 ISSN 2296-7745 Ocean Engineering Water Science and Technology Aquatic Science Global and Planetary Change Oceanography journal-article 2022 crfrontiers https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.891663 2024-01-26T10:04:44Z The Amundsen Sea is one of the regions with the highest primary productivity in the Antarctic. To better understand the role of the Southern Ocean in the global carbon cycle and in climate regulation, a better understanding of the variations and environmental controls of primary productivity is needed. Using cluster analysis, the Amundsen Sea was divided into nine bioregions. The biophysical differences among bioregions enhanced confidence to identify priorities and regions to study the temporal and spatial variations in primary production. Four nearshore bioregions with high net primary productivity or rapidly increasing rates were selected to analyze temporal and spatial variations in primary productivity in the Amundsen Sea. Due to changes in net solar radiation and sea ice, primary production had significant seasonal variation in these four bioregions. The phenology had changed at two bioregions (6 and 7), which has the third and fourth highest primary production, due to changes in the dissolved iron. Annual primary production showed increasing trends in these four bioregions, and it was significant at three bioregions. The variation in primary production in the bioregion (9), which has the highest primary production, was mainly affected by variations in sea surface temperatures. In the bioregion (8), which has the second-highest primary production, the primary production was significantly positively correlated with sea surface temperature and significantly negatively correlated with sea ice thickness. The long-term changes of primary productivity in bioregions 6 and 7 were thought to be related to changes in the dissolved iron, and dissolved iron was the limiting factor in these two bioregions. Bioregionalization not only disentangles multiple factors that control the spatial differences, but also disentangles limiting factors that affect the phenology, decadal and long-term changes in primary productivity. Article in Journal/Newspaper Amundsen Sea Antarc* Antarctic Sea ice Southern Ocean Frontiers (Publisher) Amundsen Sea Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Frontiers in Marine Science 9 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Frontiers (Publisher) |
op_collection_id |
crfrontiers |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Ocean Engineering Water Science and Technology Aquatic Science Global and Planetary Change Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
Ocean Engineering Water Science and Technology Aquatic Science Global and Planetary Change Oceanography Feng, Jianlong Li, Delei Zhang, Jing Zhao, Liang Variations and Environmental Controls of Primary Productivity in the Amundsen Sea |
topic_facet |
Ocean Engineering Water Science and Technology Aquatic Science Global and Planetary Change Oceanography |
description |
The Amundsen Sea is one of the regions with the highest primary productivity in the Antarctic. To better understand the role of the Southern Ocean in the global carbon cycle and in climate regulation, a better understanding of the variations and environmental controls of primary productivity is needed. Using cluster analysis, the Amundsen Sea was divided into nine bioregions. The biophysical differences among bioregions enhanced confidence to identify priorities and regions to study the temporal and spatial variations in primary production. Four nearshore bioregions with high net primary productivity or rapidly increasing rates were selected to analyze temporal and spatial variations in primary productivity in the Amundsen Sea. Due to changes in net solar radiation and sea ice, primary production had significant seasonal variation in these four bioregions. The phenology had changed at two bioregions (6 and 7), which has the third and fourth highest primary production, due to changes in the dissolved iron. Annual primary production showed increasing trends in these four bioregions, and it was significant at three bioregions. The variation in primary production in the bioregion (9), which has the highest primary production, was mainly affected by variations in sea surface temperatures. In the bioregion (8), which has the second-highest primary production, the primary production was significantly positively correlated with sea surface temperature and significantly negatively correlated with sea ice thickness. The long-term changes of primary productivity in bioregions 6 and 7 were thought to be related to changes in the dissolved iron, and dissolved iron was the limiting factor in these two bioregions. Bioregionalization not only disentangles multiple factors that control the spatial differences, but also disentangles limiting factors that affect the phenology, decadal and long-term changes in primary productivity. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Feng, Jianlong Li, Delei Zhang, Jing Zhao, Liang |
author_facet |
Feng, Jianlong Li, Delei Zhang, Jing Zhao, Liang |
author_sort |
Feng, Jianlong |
title |
Variations and Environmental Controls of Primary Productivity in the Amundsen Sea |
title_short |
Variations and Environmental Controls of Primary Productivity in the Amundsen Sea |
title_full |
Variations and Environmental Controls of Primary Productivity in the Amundsen Sea |
title_fullStr |
Variations and Environmental Controls of Primary Productivity in the Amundsen Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Variations and Environmental Controls of Primary Productivity in the Amundsen Sea |
title_sort |
variations and environmental controls of primary productivity in the amundsen sea |
publisher |
Frontiers Media SA |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.891663 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.891663/full |
geographic |
Amundsen Sea Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Amundsen Sea Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
genre |
Amundsen Sea Antarc* Antarctic Sea ice Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Amundsen Sea Antarc* Antarctic Sea ice Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Frontiers in Marine Science volume 9 ISSN 2296-7745 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.891663 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
9 |
_version_ |
1790594848788578304 |