Ocean Acidification and Ocean Warming Effects on Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasi) Early Life Stages
Increasing green house gas emissions are expected to raise surface seawater temperatures and lead to locally intensified ocean acidity in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Pacific herring ( Clupea pallasi ) are ecologically and economically important forage fish species native to this region. While the im...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.597899 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.597899/full |
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crfrontiers:10.3389/fmars.2020.597899 2024-06-23T07:55:48+00:00 Ocean Acidification and Ocean Warming Effects on Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasi) Early Life Stages Villalobos, Cristina Love, Brooke A. Olson, M. Brady 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.597899 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.597899/full unknown Frontiers Media SA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Frontiers in Marine Science volume 7 ISSN 2296-7745 journal-article 2020 crfrontiers https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.597899 2024-06-04T05:55:41Z Increasing green house gas emissions are expected to raise surface seawater temperatures and lead to locally intensified ocean acidity in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Pacific herring ( Clupea pallasi ) are ecologically and economically important forage fish species native to this region. While the impacts of ocean acidification and ocean warming on organism physiology have been extensively studied, less is known on how concurrent climate change stressors will affect marine fish. Therefore, our study focused on the combined effects of ocean acidification and warming on Pacific herring early life history stages. Pacific herring embryos were incubated under a factorial design of two temperature (10°C or 16°C) and two p CO 2 (600 μatm or 1200 μatm) treatments from fertilization until hatch (6 to 15 days depending on temperature). Elevated p CO 2 was associated with a small increase in embryo mortality. Elevated temperature, as a single stressor, generated greater embryo mortality and embryo heart rates, larger yolk areas upon hatch, lower hatching success, and shorter larval lengths; compared with the same parameters measured under ambient temperature. The interaction of elevated temperature and p CO 2 was associated with greater embryo heart rates and yolk areas compared to ambient conditions. This study suggests that while temperature is the primary global change stressor affecting Pacific herring embryology, interaction effects with p CO 2 could introduce additional physiological challenges. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification Frontiers (Publisher) Pacific Frontiers in Marine Science 7 |
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Increasing green house gas emissions are expected to raise surface seawater temperatures and lead to locally intensified ocean acidity in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Pacific herring ( Clupea pallasi ) are ecologically and economically important forage fish species native to this region. While the impacts of ocean acidification and ocean warming on organism physiology have been extensively studied, less is known on how concurrent climate change stressors will affect marine fish. Therefore, our study focused on the combined effects of ocean acidification and warming on Pacific herring early life history stages. Pacific herring embryos were incubated under a factorial design of two temperature (10°C or 16°C) and two p CO 2 (600 μatm or 1200 μatm) treatments from fertilization until hatch (6 to 15 days depending on temperature). Elevated p CO 2 was associated with a small increase in embryo mortality. Elevated temperature, as a single stressor, generated greater embryo mortality and embryo heart rates, larger yolk areas upon hatch, lower hatching success, and shorter larval lengths; compared with the same parameters measured under ambient temperature. The interaction of elevated temperature and p CO 2 was associated with greater embryo heart rates and yolk areas compared to ambient conditions. This study suggests that while temperature is the primary global change stressor affecting Pacific herring embryology, interaction effects with p CO 2 could introduce additional physiological challenges. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Villalobos, Cristina Love, Brooke A. Olson, M. Brady |
spellingShingle |
Villalobos, Cristina Love, Brooke A. Olson, M. Brady Ocean Acidification and Ocean Warming Effects on Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasi) Early Life Stages |
author_facet |
Villalobos, Cristina Love, Brooke A. Olson, M. Brady |
author_sort |
Villalobos, Cristina |
title |
Ocean Acidification and Ocean Warming Effects on Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasi) Early Life Stages |
title_short |
Ocean Acidification and Ocean Warming Effects on Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasi) Early Life Stages |
title_full |
Ocean Acidification and Ocean Warming Effects on Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasi) Early Life Stages |
title_fullStr |
Ocean Acidification and Ocean Warming Effects on Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasi) Early Life Stages |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ocean Acidification and Ocean Warming Effects on Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasi) Early Life Stages |
title_sort |
ocean acidification and ocean warming effects on pacific herring (clupea pallasi) early life stages |
publisher |
Frontiers Media SA |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.597899 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.597899/full |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
Frontiers in Marine Science volume 7 ISSN 2296-7745 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.597899 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
7 |
_version_ |
1802648521162096640 |