Eastern High Arctic–Baffin Bay beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) estuary abundance and use from space
Introduction The Eastern High Arctic–Baffin Bay (EHA-BB) beluga whale ( Delphinapterus leucas ) population spends summer in estuaries around Somerset Island, Nunavut, Canada. A single abundance estimate from 1996 suggests an abundance >21,000 beluga whales; however, more information on abunda...
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crfrontiers:10.3389/fmamm.2023.1208276 2024-10-13T14:05:03+00:00 Eastern High Arctic–Baffin Bay beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) estuary abundance and use from space Watt, Cortney A. Carlyle, Cody G. Hornby, Claire A. Sherbo, Bryanna A. H. 2023 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmamm.2023.1208276 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmamm.2023.1208276/full unknown Frontiers Media SA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Frontiers in Mammal Science volume 2 ISSN 2813-4699 journal-article 2023 crfrontiers https://doi.org/10.3389/fmamm.2023.1208276 2024-09-17T04:12:35Z Introduction The Eastern High Arctic–Baffin Bay (EHA-BB) beluga whale ( Delphinapterus leucas ) population spends summer in estuaries around Somerset Island, Nunavut, Canada. A single abundance estimate from 1996 suggests an abundance >21,000 beluga whales; however, more information on abundance and distribution is needed to ensure effective management of this population, especially in estuaries where previous surveys provided minimal coverage. To assess the feasibility of using Very High Resolution (VHR) satellite imagery to obtain estuary abundance estimates for this beluga population, we evaluated a citizen science crowd counting initiative that was designed to monitor remote beluga whale populations and their estuary use. Methods In July and August 2020 the WorldView 2 and 3, and GeoEye 1 satellites were tasked to collect VHR imagery (30–41 cm) of estuaries previously known to be used by Eastern High Arctic–Baffin Bay beluga whales. The objectives were to obtain an estuary abundance estimate for this population from satellite imagery, and to evaluate the effectiveness of having imagery annotated using a crowd-source platform. Almost 3,800 km 2 of ocean imagery was analyzed using Maxar’s Geospatial Human Imagery Verification Effort (GeoHIVE) Crowdsourcing platform. Expert readers then manually compared counts to those performed by crowd-counters to determine variance in observer counts. Results and Discussion The estuary abundance estimate from 11 core estuaries was 12,128 (CV 36.76%, 95% confidence interval 6,036–24,368) beluga whales. This represents an estuary abundance estimate only, as the greater Peel Sound and Prince Regent Inlet areas were not photographed. The estuaries with the largest abundance of beluga whales were Creswell Bay, Maxwell Bay, and Prince Whales Island, with over 2,000 crowd-counted whales in each estuary. Although VHR imagery has potential to assist with surveying and monitoring marine mammals, for larger estuaries it was not always possible to photograph the entire area in a ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Baffin Bay Baffin Bay Baffin Beluga Beluga whale Beluga* Creswell Bay Delphinapterus leucas Maxwell Bay Nunavut Prince Regent Inlet Somerset Island Frontiers (Publisher) Arctic Baffin Bay Canada Maxwell Bay ENVELOPE(-58.859,-58.859,-62.223,-62.223) Nunavut Peel Sound ENVELOPE(-96.334,-96.334,73.001,73.001) Prince Regent Inlet ENVELOPE(-90.431,-90.431,72.993,72.993) Somerset Island ENVELOPE(-93.500,-93.500,73.251,73.251) Frontiers in Mammal Science 2 |
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Introduction The Eastern High Arctic–Baffin Bay (EHA-BB) beluga whale ( Delphinapterus leucas ) population spends summer in estuaries around Somerset Island, Nunavut, Canada. A single abundance estimate from 1996 suggests an abundance >21,000 beluga whales; however, more information on abundance and distribution is needed to ensure effective management of this population, especially in estuaries where previous surveys provided minimal coverage. To assess the feasibility of using Very High Resolution (VHR) satellite imagery to obtain estuary abundance estimates for this beluga population, we evaluated a citizen science crowd counting initiative that was designed to monitor remote beluga whale populations and their estuary use. Methods In July and August 2020 the WorldView 2 and 3, and GeoEye 1 satellites were tasked to collect VHR imagery (30–41 cm) of estuaries previously known to be used by Eastern High Arctic–Baffin Bay beluga whales. The objectives were to obtain an estuary abundance estimate for this population from satellite imagery, and to evaluate the effectiveness of having imagery annotated using a crowd-source platform. Almost 3,800 km 2 of ocean imagery was analyzed using Maxar’s Geospatial Human Imagery Verification Effort (GeoHIVE) Crowdsourcing platform. Expert readers then manually compared counts to those performed by crowd-counters to determine variance in observer counts. Results and Discussion The estuary abundance estimate from 11 core estuaries was 12,128 (CV 36.76%, 95% confidence interval 6,036–24,368) beluga whales. This represents an estuary abundance estimate only, as the greater Peel Sound and Prince Regent Inlet areas were not photographed. The estuaries with the largest abundance of beluga whales were Creswell Bay, Maxwell Bay, and Prince Whales Island, with over 2,000 crowd-counted whales in each estuary. Although VHR imagery has potential to assist with surveying and monitoring marine mammals, for larger estuaries it was not always possible to photograph the entire area in a ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Watt, Cortney A. Carlyle, Cody G. Hornby, Claire A. Sherbo, Bryanna A. H. |
spellingShingle |
Watt, Cortney A. Carlyle, Cody G. Hornby, Claire A. Sherbo, Bryanna A. H. Eastern High Arctic–Baffin Bay beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) estuary abundance and use from space |
author_facet |
Watt, Cortney A. Carlyle, Cody G. Hornby, Claire A. Sherbo, Bryanna A. H. |
author_sort |
Watt, Cortney A. |
title |
Eastern High Arctic–Baffin Bay beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) estuary abundance and use from space |
title_short |
Eastern High Arctic–Baffin Bay beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) estuary abundance and use from space |
title_full |
Eastern High Arctic–Baffin Bay beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) estuary abundance and use from space |
title_fullStr |
Eastern High Arctic–Baffin Bay beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) estuary abundance and use from space |
title_full_unstemmed |
Eastern High Arctic–Baffin Bay beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) estuary abundance and use from space |
title_sort |
eastern high arctic–baffin bay beluga whale (delphinapterus leucas) estuary abundance and use from space |
publisher |
Frontiers Media SA |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmamm.2023.1208276 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmamm.2023.1208276/full |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-58.859,-58.859,-62.223,-62.223) ENVELOPE(-96.334,-96.334,73.001,73.001) ENVELOPE(-90.431,-90.431,72.993,72.993) ENVELOPE(-93.500,-93.500,73.251,73.251) |
geographic |
Arctic Baffin Bay Canada Maxwell Bay Nunavut Peel Sound Prince Regent Inlet Somerset Island |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Baffin Bay Canada Maxwell Bay Nunavut Peel Sound Prince Regent Inlet Somerset Island |
genre |
Arctic Baffin Bay Baffin Bay Baffin Beluga Beluga whale Beluga* Creswell Bay Delphinapterus leucas Maxwell Bay Nunavut Prince Regent Inlet Somerset Island |
genre_facet |
Arctic Baffin Bay Baffin Bay Baffin Beluga Beluga whale Beluga* Creswell Bay Delphinapterus leucas Maxwell Bay Nunavut Prince Regent Inlet Somerset Island |
op_source |
Frontiers in Mammal Science volume 2 ISSN 2813-4699 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmamm.2023.1208276 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Mammal Science |
container_volume |
2 |
_version_ |
1812810930126323712 |