Geochemistry and origin of the Neoproterozoic Natkusiak Flood Basalts and related Franklin Sills, Victoria Island, Arctic Canada
The Natkusiak continental flood basalts and Franklin sills of Victoria Island preserve an exceptional record of the ca. 716–723 Ma Franklin large igneous province and are synchronous with major climatic variations and breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia. The Natkusiak Formation basalts record an e...
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crescholarship:10.31223/osf.io/haryt 2024-04-07T07:50:44+00:00 Geochemistry and origin of the Neoproterozoic Natkusiak Flood Basalts and related Franklin Sills, Victoria Island, Arctic Canada Beard, Charles Scoates, James Weis, Dominique Bedard, Jean Dell'Oro, Trent 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.31223/osf.io/haryt unknown California Digital Library (CDL) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode posted-content 2018 crescholarship https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.io/haryt 2024-03-08T03:58:03Z The Natkusiak continental flood basalts and Franklin sills of Victoria Island preserve an exceptional record of the ca. 716–723 Ma Franklin large igneous province and are synchronous with major climatic variations and breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia. The Natkusiak Formation basalts record an early phase of discontinuous rubbly flows (<100 m, low-Ti Type 1 magmas) overlain by a thicker series of extensive tholeiitic sheet flows (~1100 m, high-Ti Type 2 magmas). Coeval intrusions hosted by underlying Shaler Supergroup sedimentary rocks are differentiated low-Ti Type 1 Franklin sills and doleritic high-Ti Type 2 sills, both of which show correlations in isotope plots with the northernmost basalts on Victoria Island. Whole-rock Pb-Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic compositions from 66 samples indicate that the earliest magmas (Type 1) had similar primary melt compositions (Fo90 olivine) to oceanic island basalts and incorporated up to 10% granitoid basement (initial eNd = –0.8 to –7, Nb/La = 0.42 to 0.67), a relatively weak continental signature compared to many other continental flood basalt provinces. Type 2 doleritic sills and the northern sheet flow basalts incorporated up to 5% granitoid (initial eNd = +0.9 to +5.5), consistent with a waning continental influence during maturation of the magmatic system. Radiogenic isotope ratios are not correlated with indices of fractional crystallisation, which indicates that the continental material was either dispersed within the melt source, or that magmas were heterogeneously contaminated prior to differentiation. In the southwestern part of Victoria Island, Type 1 basalts show negligible continental influence (Nb/La = 0.81 to 0.94) and have unusually high initial eNd ratios (+4.4 to +11.8) that are decoupled from initial eHf (+0.8 to +11.1). These radiogenic eNd compositions persist throughout the southern volcanic stratigraphy and indicate involvement of a component with high time-integrated Sm/Nd that lacked correspondingly high Lu/Hf. We suggest that the source region ... Other/Unknown Material Arctic Victoria Island victoria island eScholarship Repository (University of California) Arctic Canada |
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The Natkusiak continental flood basalts and Franklin sills of Victoria Island preserve an exceptional record of the ca. 716–723 Ma Franklin large igneous province and are synchronous with major climatic variations and breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia. The Natkusiak Formation basalts record an early phase of discontinuous rubbly flows (<100 m, low-Ti Type 1 magmas) overlain by a thicker series of extensive tholeiitic sheet flows (~1100 m, high-Ti Type 2 magmas). Coeval intrusions hosted by underlying Shaler Supergroup sedimentary rocks are differentiated low-Ti Type 1 Franklin sills and doleritic high-Ti Type 2 sills, both of which show correlations in isotope plots with the northernmost basalts on Victoria Island. Whole-rock Pb-Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic compositions from 66 samples indicate that the earliest magmas (Type 1) had similar primary melt compositions (Fo90 olivine) to oceanic island basalts and incorporated up to 10% granitoid basement (initial eNd = –0.8 to –7, Nb/La = 0.42 to 0.67), a relatively weak continental signature compared to many other continental flood basalt provinces. Type 2 doleritic sills and the northern sheet flow basalts incorporated up to 5% granitoid (initial eNd = +0.9 to +5.5), consistent with a waning continental influence during maturation of the magmatic system. Radiogenic isotope ratios are not correlated with indices of fractional crystallisation, which indicates that the continental material was either dispersed within the melt source, or that magmas were heterogeneously contaminated prior to differentiation. In the southwestern part of Victoria Island, Type 1 basalts show negligible continental influence (Nb/La = 0.81 to 0.94) and have unusually high initial eNd ratios (+4.4 to +11.8) that are decoupled from initial eHf (+0.8 to +11.1). These radiogenic eNd compositions persist throughout the southern volcanic stratigraphy and indicate involvement of a component with high time-integrated Sm/Nd that lacked correspondingly high Lu/Hf. We suggest that the source region ... |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Beard, Charles Scoates, James Weis, Dominique Bedard, Jean Dell'Oro, Trent |
spellingShingle |
Beard, Charles Scoates, James Weis, Dominique Bedard, Jean Dell'Oro, Trent Geochemistry and origin of the Neoproterozoic Natkusiak Flood Basalts and related Franklin Sills, Victoria Island, Arctic Canada |
author_facet |
Beard, Charles Scoates, James Weis, Dominique Bedard, Jean Dell'Oro, Trent |
author_sort |
Beard, Charles |
title |
Geochemistry and origin of the Neoproterozoic Natkusiak Flood Basalts and related Franklin Sills, Victoria Island, Arctic Canada |
title_short |
Geochemistry and origin of the Neoproterozoic Natkusiak Flood Basalts and related Franklin Sills, Victoria Island, Arctic Canada |
title_full |
Geochemistry and origin of the Neoproterozoic Natkusiak Flood Basalts and related Franklin Sills, Victoria Island, Arctic Canada |
title_fullStr |
Geochemistry and origin of the Neoproterozoic Natkusiak Flood Basalts and related Franklin Sills, Victoria Island, Arctic Canada |
title_full_unstemmed |
Geochemistry and origin of the Neoproterozoic Natkusiak Flood Basalts and related Franklin Sills, Victoria Island, Arctic Canada |
title_sort |
geochemistry and origin of the neoproterozoic natkusiak flood basalts and related franklin sills, victoria island, arctic canada |
publisher |
California Digital Library (CDL) |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.31223/osf.io/haryt |
geographic |
Arctic Canada |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Canada |
genre |
Arctic Victoria Island victoria island |
genre_facet |
Arctic Victoria Island victoria island |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.io/haryt |
_version_ |
1795665470710349824 |