Arctic governance, indigenous knowledge, science and technology in times of climate change

• Published in: Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy
• Main Authors: Arruda, Gisele M., Krutkowski, Sebastian
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Emerald 2017
• Subjects: Arctic; Climate change; inuit
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jec-08-2015-0041; https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEC-08-2015-0041/full/xml; https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEC-08-2015-0041/full/html

Purpose This paper aims to place a discussion of traditional knowledge and the indigenous voice within the framework of Arctic governance. Design/methodology/approach The study involves literature review spanning different disciplines and highlighting important case studies. Findings The advance of low-cost, portable technology has brought about tremendous opportunities for indigenous people. Knowledge and observation are no longer monopolised by scholars, filmmakers or politicians based in the West. Film has proved to be a powerful tool for cultural preservation while the internet (video sharing sites and social media platforms in particular) have empowered local communities and facilitated their involvement in political activism and local governance. New ways to represent themselves have been a crucial step forward, yet the new goal is to work towards greater recognition of the “indigenous voice” and ensure traditional knowledge is not treated as anecdotal and irrelevant in managing Arctic affairs.. Research limitations/implications The conclusions reached in the discussion need to be further explored by extending the research into Inuit communities to survey how technology can facilitate and impact collaborative forms of governance in the Arctic. Practical implications This research provides an increased understanding of how technology transforms power relations. Policymakers can see that the indigenous community in the Arctic is not lodged in the past. Their increased use of new technology can serve as an effective oversight of political decisions and economic initiatives, particularly those relating to oil and gas exploration in the region. Social implications Indigenous views and knowledge are literally crossing borders through media. Initially perceived as a cultural threat, film, video and internet are now regarded as powerful technology tools for cultural preservation and empowerment of local communities. In other words, the modern communication patterns are a crucial mean of indigenous population take ...