The Poles: information for exploration

• Published in: Archives of Natural History
• Main Author: Headland, R. K.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Edinburgh University Press 2005
• Subjects: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous); History; Anthropology; Arctic; Antarctic; Antarc*
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2005.32.2.207

The development of knowledge from exploration and research in both polar regions is indicated, with particular emphasis on international co-ordination of scientific investigation and dissemination of literature. Periods where this was essentially national are contrasted with current circumstances of work in the Arctic and Antarctic where economy and efficiency of effort are particularly important. Historical stages and phases of exploration are distinguished. Most exploration has been governmental but contributions by many private expeditions are also significant.