The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territories
The end of the Great War was the beginning of a long string of problems requiring immediate solutions, one of the most important of which being the repatriation of former prisoners of war. Given the fact that there were a large number of prisoners as a result of the huge amount of troops engaged in...
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Language: | English |
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Walter de Gruyter GmbH
2011
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v3i1_8 |
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crdegruyter:10.53604/rjbns.v3i1_8 2023-05-15T16:18:27+02:00 The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territories Cazacu, Ioana Ecaterina 2011 http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v3i1_8 en eng Walter de Gruyter GmbH The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies volume 3, issue 1, page 145-159 ISSN 2067-225X 2067-1725 journal-article 2011 crdegruyter https://doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v3i1_8 2022-04-14T05:04:28Z The end of the Great War was the beginning of a long string of problems requiring immediate solutions, one of the most important of which being the repatriation of former prisoners of war. Given the fact that there were a large number of prisoners as a result of the huge amount of troops engaged in the conflict, we can approximate a number of 6,637,000 prisoners at the end of the war. This situation did not remain without consequences in the international debate. At the Paris Peace Conference, the General Secretariat had organized a Special Committee on all matters relating to prisoners. The lead of the Commission was entrusted to Fridtjof Nansen, explorer, scientist and public figure of the period. However, there were a number of difficulties generated by the absence of Russia from the Peace Conference. This country did not obey any decisions of the Commission, having neither rights, nor duties. To solve the problems, the High Commissioner made use of the prestige given by the League of Nations in order to facilitate the carrying out of his duty, but in reality the effort to repatriate the prisoners was supported by humanitarian agencies and private organizations, for example the International Red Cross. Overall the Mission led by Dr. Nansen managed to repatriate 427,885 prisoners, 19,188 of whom were Romanians. Article in Journal/Newspaper Fridtjof Nansen De Gruyter (via Crossref) Fridtjof ENVELOPE(-56.717,-56.717,-63.567,-63.567) The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 3 1 145 159 |
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De Gruyter (via Crossref) |
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crdegruyter |
language |
English |
description |
The end of the Great War was the beginning of a long string of problems requiring immediate solutions, one of the most important of which being the repatriation of former prisoners of war. Given the fact that there were a large number of prisoners as a result of the huge amount of troops engaged in the conflict, we can approximate a number of 6,637,000 prisoners at the end of the war. This situation did not remain without consequences in the international debate. At the Paris Peace Conference, the General Secretariat had organized a Special Committee on all matters relating to prisoners. The lead of the Commission was entrusted to Fridtjof Nansen, explorer, scientist and public figure of the period. However, there were a number of difficulties generated by the absence of Russia from the Peace Conference. This country did not obey any decisions of the Commission, having neither rights, nor duties. To solve the problems, the High Commissioner made use of the prestige given by the League of Nations in order to facilitate the carrying out of his duty, but in reality the effort to repatriate the prisoners was supported by humanitarian agencies and private organizations, for example the International Red Cross. Overall the Mission led by Dr. Nansen managed to repatriate 427,885 prisoners, 19,188 of whom were Romanians. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Cazacu, Ioana Ecaterina |
spellingShingle |
Cazacu, Ioana Ecaterina The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territories |
author_facet |
Cazacu, Ioana Ecaterina |
author_sort |
Cazacu, Ioana Ecaterina |
title |
The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territories |
title_short |
The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territories |
title_full |
The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territories |
title_fullStr |
The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territories |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territories |
title_sort |
nansen commission and the romanian prisoners of war’s repatriation from the russian territories |
publisher |
Walter de Gruyter GmbH |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v3i1_8 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-56.717,-56.717,-63.567,-63.567) |
geographic |
Fridtjof |
geographic_facet |
Fridtjof |
genre |
Fridtjof Nansen |
genre_facet |
Fridtjof Nansen |
op_source |
The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies volume 3, issue 1, page 145-159 ISSN 2067-225X 2067-1725 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v3i1_8 |
container_title |
The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies |
container_volume |
3 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
145 |
op_container_end_page |
159 |
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