Synsacra of the Eocene Antarctic penguins: new data on spinal maturation and an insight into their role in the control of walking

Abstract The synsacrum is an important element of the axial skeleton in birds, both volant and flightless. Little is known about the maturation of this complex bone in penguins. In this work, the supposedly ontogenetically youngest known synsacrum of early penguins was described. The analysis of thi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Polish Polar Research
Main Author: Jadwiszczak, Piotr
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/popore-2014-0005
http://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/popore/35/1/article-p27.xml
https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/popore.2014.35.issue-1/popore-2014-0005/popore-2014-0005.pdf