Role of seasonality in the socio-economic development of rural areas of the southern part of the Republic of Karelia

• Published in: Miscellanea Geographica
• Main Authors: Naumov, Alexey, Akimova, Varvara, Elmanova, Daria, Velichko, Elizaveta, Topnikov, Mikhail, Volkov, Maxim, Khusainova, Alina, Shmyd, Petr, Poturaeva, Aleksandra, Nosova, Elena
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2020
• Subjects: Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous); Republic of Karelia
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2020-0015; https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/mgrsd/24/2/article-p51.xml; https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/mgrsd-2020-0015

Abstract The objective of this work is to analyze the impact of seasonality on the socio-economic development of rural areas of the southern part of Karelia. This study is based on the field data obtained via semi-structured in-depth interviews with experts from the local community. The results show that the influence of seasonality is rather indirect, being a constituent of other factors: economic, infrastructural, institutional, social, etc. Although seasonality is most often perceived as a negative phenomenon regarding socio-economic development, modern types of economic activity characterized by a peak of activity in different seasons of the year mitigate the effect of seasonality and even benefit from being seasonal. Based on the materials collected, a typology of rural settlements of the southern part of Karelia based on the nature of the effect of seasonality has been developed (with a predominantly positive and predominantly negative effect).