Identifying the Climatic Conditions in Iraq by Tracking Down Cooling Events in the North Atlantic Ocean in the Period 3000–0 BC
Abstract North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), monthly averages of precipitation in the Baghdad station, and petrologic tracer proxy data for ocean properties in the North Atlantic (NA) have been used in an attempt to identify climatic conditions in Iraq during the study period. The study showed that co...
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crdegruyter:10.2478/mgrsd-2014-0016 2024-06-23T07:54:55+00:00 Identifying the Climatic Conditions in Iraq by Tracking Down Cooling Events in the North Atlantic Ocean in the Period 3000–0 BC Muslih, Khamis D. 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2014-0016 https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/mgrsd/18/3/article-p40.xml https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/mgrsd-2014-0016 en eng Walter de Gruyter GmbH http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Miscellanea Geographica volume 18, issue 3, page 40-46 ISSN 2084-6118 journal-article 2014 crdegruyter https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2014-0016 2024-06-11T04:05:15Z Abstract North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), monthly averages of precipitation in the Baghdad station, and petrologic tracer proxy data for ocean properties in the North Atlantic (NA) have been used in an attempt to identify climatic conditions in Iraq during the study period. The study showed that contemporary changes in precipitation in Iraq are associated with NAO, as a negative relationship is found between them. Moreover, the study found that there is a strong negative correlation between NAOI and SST in NA, where drift ice indices explain between 33–36% of the NAOI variability. The prolonged of cold Holocene periods led to a radical oceanography and atmospheric changes in the NA and the Mediterranean Sea, effectively contributing to the prevalence of cold and drought in the EM, including Iraq. The analysis revealed as many as four intervals of significant cool drought phases prevailing over Iraq during the periods 2650–2500, 2200– 1900,1300–1200 and 1000–850 BC. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation De Gruyter Miscellanea Geographica 18 3 40 46 |
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crdegruyter |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), monthly averages of precipitation in the Baghdad station, and petrologic tracer proxy data for ocean properties in the North Atlantic (NA) have been used in an attempt to identify climatic conditions in Iraq during the study period. The study showed that contemporary changes in precipitation in Iraq are associated with NAO, as a negative relationship is found between them. Moreover, the study found that there is a strong negative correlation between NAOI and SST in NA, where drift ice indices explain between 33–36% of the NAOI variability. The prolonged of cold Holocene periods led to a radical oceanography and atmospheric changes in the NA and the Mediterranean Sea, effectively contributing to the prevalence of cold and drought in the EM, including Iraq. The analysis revealed as many as four intervals of significant cool drought phases prevailing over Iraq during the periods 2650–2500, 2200– 1900,1300–1200 and 1000–850 BC. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Muslih, Khamis D. |
spellingShingle |
Muslih, Khamis D. Identifying the Climatic Conditions in Iraq by Tracking Down Cooling Events in the North Atlantic Ocean in the Period 3000–0 BC |
author_facet |
Muslih, Khamis D. |
author_sort |
Muslih, Khamis D. |
title |
Identifying the Climatic Conditions in Iraq by Tracking Down Cooling Events in the North Atlantic Ocean in the Period 3000–0 BC |
title_short |
Identifying the Climatic Conditions in Iraq by Tracking Down Cooling Events in the North Atlantic Ocean in the Period 3000–0 BC |
title_full |
Identifying the Climatic Conditions in Iraq by Tracking Down Cooling Events in the North Atlantic Ocean in the Period 3000–0 BC |
title_fullStr |
Identifying the Climatic Conditions in Iraq by Tracking Down Cooling Events in the North Atlantic Ocean in the Period 3000–0 BC |
title_full_unstemmed |
Identifying the Climatic Conditions in Iraq by Tracking Down Cooling Events in the North Atlantic Ocean in the Period 3000–0 BC |
title_sort |
identifying the climatic conditions in iraq by tracking down cooling events in the north atlantic ocean in the period 3000–0 bc |
publisher |
Walter de Gruyter GmbH |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2014-0016 https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/mgrsd/18/3/article-p40.xml https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/mgrsd-2014-0016 |
genre |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
op_source |
Miscellanea Geographica volume 18, issue 3, page 40-46 ISSN 2084-6118 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2014-0016 |
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Miscellanea Geographica |
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18 |
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3 |
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40 |
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46 |
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1802647268000530432 |