Salmonid alphavirus (SAV)
Abstract Salmonid alphavirus (SAV), genus Alphavirus , family Togaviridae , is a single-stranded RNA virus affecting Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) and rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ). It is known to be responsible for pancreas disease (PD) and sleeping disease (SD) which are increasing probl...
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crdegruyter:10.2478/jvetres-2018-0001 2024-06-23T07:51:11+00:00 Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) Deperasińska, Izabela Schulz, Patrycja Siwicki, Andrzej K. 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2018-0001 https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/jvetres/62/1/article-p1.xml https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jvetres-2018-0001 en eng Walter de Gruyter GmbH http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 Journal of Veterinary Research volume 62, issue 1, page 1-6 ISSN 2450-8608 journal-article 2018 crdegruyter https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2018-0001 2024-06-04T05:49:49Z Abstract Salmonid alphavirus (SAV), genus Alphavirus , family Togaviridae , is a single-stranded RNA virus affecting Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) and rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ). It is known to be responsible for pancreas disease (PD) and sleeping disease (SD) which are increasing problems, causing high fish mortality and economic losses in the European aquaculture industry. Pancreas disease was first described in Atlantic salmon in Scotland in 1976 and a similar disease caused by the closely related sleeping disease virus was first described in rainbow trout in France. There have also been reports of salmonid alphavirus infections from other European countries, including Ireland, England, Norway, Germany, Italy, and Spain. Salmonid alphaviruses have been classified into six subtypes (SAV1–6). SAV1 and SAV4–6 cause pancreas disease in Atlantic salmon in Ireland or Scotland, SAV2 is the causative agent of sleeping disease in rainbow trout, and SAV3 has been detected in Atlantic salmon in Norway. The aim of this paper was to summarise current knowledge of infections caused by salmonid alphavirus and diagnostic methods including the newest techniques, and to briefly describe prevention from SAV infections by vaccination. Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon Salmo salar De Gruyter Norway Sav’ ENVELOPE(156.400,156.400,68.817,68.817) Journal of Veterinary Research 62 1 1 6 |
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Open Polar |
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De Gruyter |
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crdegruyter |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract Salmonid alphavirus (SAV), genus Alphavirus , family Togaviridae , is a single-stranded RNA virus affecting Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) and rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ). It is known to be responsible for pancreas disease (PD) and sleeping disease (SD) which are increasing problems, causing high fish mortality and economic losses in the European aquaculture industry. Pancreas disease was first described in Atlantic salmon in Scotland in 1976 and a similar disease caused by the closely related sleeping disease virus was first described in rainbow trout in France. There have also been reports of salmonid alphavirus infections from other European countries, including Ireland, England, Norway, Germany, Italy, and Spain. Salmonid alphaviruses have been classified into six subtypes (SAV1–6). SAV1 and SAV4–6 cause pancreas disease in Atlantic salmon in Ireland or Scotland, SAV2 is the causative agent of sleeping disease in rainbow trout, and SAV3 has been detected in Atlantic salmon in Norway. The aim of this paper was to summarise current knowledge of infections caused by salmonid alphavirus and diagnostic methods including the newest techniques, and to briefly describe prevention from SAV infections by vaccination. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Deperasińska, Izabela Schulz, Patrycja Siwicki, Andrzej K. |
spellingShingle |
Deperasińska, Izabela Schulz, Patrycja Siwicki, Andrzej K. Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) |
author_facet |
Deperasińska, Izabela Schulz, Patrycja Siwicki, Andrzej K. |
author_sort |
Deperasińska, Izabela |
title |
Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) |
title_short |
Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) |
title_full |
Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) |
title_fullStr |
Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) |
title_sort |
salmonid alphavirus (sav) |
publisher |
Walter de Gruyter GmbH |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2018-0001 https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/jvetres/62/1/article-p1.xml https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jvetres-2018-0001 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(156.400,156.400,68.817,68.817) |
geographic |
Norway Sav’ |
geographic_facet |
Norway Sav’ |
genre |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
op_source |
Journal of Veterinary Research volume 62, issue 1, page 1-6 ISSN 2450-8608 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2018-0001 |
container_title |
Journal of Veterinary Research |
container_volume |
62 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
1 |
op_container_end_page |
6 |
_version_ |
1802642198668247040 |