The multi-enzymes and probiotics mixture improves the growth performance, digestibility, intestinal health, and immune response of Siberian sturgeon ( Acipenser baerii)
Abstract The inclusion of exogenous digestive enzymes and probiotics is well established in the aquafeed industry. The mixture of multi-enzymes and probiotics improves the feed utilization and wellbeing of aquatic animals compared to the individual supplementation. Herein, we evaluated the exogenous...
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Walter de Gruyter GmbH
2022
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2022-0006 https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/aoas-2022-0006 |
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crdegruyter:10.2478/aoas-2022-0006 2024-09-30T14:21:30+00:00 The multi-enzymes and probiotics mixture improves the growth performance, digestibility, intestinal health, and immune response of Siberian sturgeon ( Acipenser baerii) Shekarabi, Seyed Pezhman Hosseini Ghodrati, Mojtaba Dawood, Mahmoud A.O. Masouleh, Alireza Shenavar Roudbaraki, Amin Farahbod 2022 http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2022-0006 https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/aoas-2022-0006 en eng Walter de Gruyter GmbH http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Annals of Animal Science volume 22, issue 3, page 1063-1072 ISSN 2300-8733 journal-article 2022 crdegruyter https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2022-0006 2024-09-17T04:10:09Z Abstract The inclusion of exogenous digestive enzymes and probiotics is well established in the aquafeed industry. The mixture of multi-enzymes and probiotics improves the feed utilization and wellbeing of aquatic animals compared to the individual supplementation. Herein, we evaluated the exogenous multi-enzyme mixture (beta-glucanase, cellulase, alpha-amylase, protease, xylanase, and phytase) at 250 mg/kg and multi-species probiotic ( Bacillus subtilis , Lactobacillus acidophilus , L. delbrueckii , L. rhamnosus , L. plantarum , and Pediococcus acidilactici 1 × 10 10 CFU/g for each bacterial strain) at 2 g/kg on the performances of Siberian sturgeon. The final weight, weight gain, SGR, and PER were markedly enhanced while the FCR was reduced in fish fed multi-enzyme and probiotics premix (P<0.05). Multi enzymes and probiotic mixture significantly increased the total body protein content (P˃0.05). Multi enzymes and probiotic mixture also improved the digestibility of crude protein, dry matter, and crude lipids nutrients (P<0.05). The count of goblet cells, microvilli diameter, microvilli length, outer muscle wall diameter, and enterocyte total absorptive surface were markedly increased (P<0.05) by dietary multienzymes and probiotics mixture. The WBCs and neutrophils showed marked improvements (P<0.05). The levels of glucose, triglycerides, blood urea nitrogen, and total bilirubin were markedly higher in fish fed the control than fish fed the multi-enzymes and probiotics mixture (P<0.05). Significantly, Siberian sturgeon-fed dietary multi-enzymes and probiotics had improved lysozyme activity, total immunoglobulin, and total protein in the skin mucus and serum samples (P<0.05). Further, the serum complement C3 and C4 was higher in fish-delivered multi-enzymes and probiotic mixture than in control (P<0.05). In conclusion, dietary probiotics synergistically enhanced the activity of multi-enzymes and resulted in increased feed utilization, nutrient digestibility, and health status of Siberian ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Acipenser baerii Siberian sturgeon De Gruyter Annals of Animal Science 0 0 |
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English |
description |
Abstract The inclusion of exogenous digestive enzymes and probiotics is well established in the aquafeed industry. The mixture of multi-enzymes and probiotics improves the feed utilization and wellbeing of aquatic animals compared to the individual supplementation. Herein, we evaluated the exogenous multi-enzyme mixture (beta-glucanase, cellulase, alpha-amylase, protease, xylanase, and phytase) at 250 mg/kg and multi-species probiotic ( Bacillus subtilis , Lactobacillus acidophilus , L. delbrueckii , L. rhamnosus , L. plantarum , and Pediococcus acidilactici 1 × 10 10 CFU/g for each bacterial strain) at 2 g/kg on the performances of Siberian sturgeon. The final weight, weight gain, SGR, and PER were markedly enhanced while the FCR was reduced in fish fed multi-enzyme and probiotics premix (P<0.05). Multi enzymes and probiotic mixture significantly increased the total body protein content (P˃0.05). Multi enzymes and probiotic mixture also improved the digestibility of crude protein, dry matter, and crude lipids nutrients (P<0.05). The count of goblet cells, microvilli diameter, microvilli length, outer muscle wall diameter, and enterocyte total absorptive surface were markedly increased (P<0.05) by dietary multienzymes and probiotics mixture. The WBCs and neutrophils showed marked improvements (P<0.05). The levels of glucose, triglycerides, blood urea nitrogen, and total bilirubin were markedly higher in fish fed the control than fish fed the multi-enzymes and probiotics mixture (P<0.05). Significantly, Siberian sturgeon-fed dietary multi-enzymes and probiotics had improved lysozyme activity, total immunoglobulin, and total protein in the skin mucus and serum samples (P<0.05). Further, the serum complement C3 and C4 was higher in fish-delivered multi-enzymes and probiotic mixture than in control (P<0.05). In conclusion, dietary probiotics synergistically enhanced the activity of multi-enzymes and resulted in increased feed utilization, nutrient digestibility, and health status of Siberian ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Shekarabi, Seyed Pezhman Hosseini Ghodrati, Mojtaba Dawood, Mahmoud A.O. Masouleh, Alireza Shenavar Roudbaraki, Amin Farahbod |
spellingShingle |
Shekarabi, Seyed Pezhman Hosseini Ghodrati, Mojtaba Dawood, Mahmoud A.O. Masouleh, Alireza Shenavar Roudbaraki, Amin Farahbod The multi-enzymes and probiotics mixture improves the growth performance, digestibility, intestinal health, and immune response of Siberian sturgeon ( Acipenser baerii) |
author_facet |
Shekarabi, Seyed Pezhman Hosseini Ghodrati, Mojtaba Dawood, Mahmoud A.O. Masouleh, Alireza Shenavar Roudbaraki, Amin Farahbod |
author_sort |
Shekarabi, Seyed Pezhman Hosseini |
title |
The multi-enzymes and probiotics mixture improves the growth performance, digestibility, intestinal health, and immune response of Siberian sturgeon ( Acipenser baerii) |
title_short |
The multi-enzymes and probiotics mixture improves the growth performance, digestibility, intestinal health, and immune response of Siberian sturgeon ( Acipenser baerii) |
title_full |
The multi-enzymes and probiotics mixture improves the growth performance, digestibility, intestinal health, and immune response of Siberian sturgeon ( Acipenser baerii) |
title_fullStr |
The multi-enzymes and probiotics mixture improves the growth performance, digestibility, intestinal health, and immune response of Siberian sturgeon ( Acipenser baerii) |
title_full_unstemmed |
The multi-enzymes and probiotics mixture improves the growth performance, digestibility, intestinal health, and immune response of Siberian sturgeon ( Acipenser baerii) |
title_sort |
multi-enzymes and probiotics mixture improves the growth performance, digestibility, intestinal health, and immune response of siberian sturgeon ( acipenser baerii) |
publisher |
Walter de Gruyter GmbH |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2022-0006 https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/aoas-2022-0006 |
genre |
Acipenser baerii Siberian sturgeon |
genre_facet |
Acipenser baerii Siberian sturgeon |
op_source |
Annals of Animal Science volume 22, issue 3, page 1063-1072 ISSN 2300-8733 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2022-0006 |
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Annals of Animal Science |
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1811634323253624832 |