Raptors are still affected by environmental pollutants: Greenlandic Peregrines will not have normal eggshell thickness until 2034

• Published in: Ornis Hungarica
• Main Authors: Falk, Knud, Møller, Søren, Rigét, Frank F., Sørensen, Peter B., Vorkamp, Katrin
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2018
• Subjects: Animal Science and Zoology; Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics; Greenland; Falco peregrinus; greenlandic; peregrine falcon
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/orhu-2018-0026; http://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/orhu/26/2/article-p171.xml; https://www.sciendo.com/article/10.1515/orhu-2018-0026

Abstract The DDT-induced effects, eggshell thinning and breeding failure in Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) populations were reverted with restrictions on the use of the compound from the 1970s, and in most studied populations, the eggshell thickness is back to normal. In Greenland, a previous study of eggshell thinning in Peregrines found that shells had not yet reached pre-DDT levels. In this study, we extend the time series and reinterpret shell thinning data for 196 clutches covering a 45-year time span (1972–2017). There was a significant (P<0.001) increase in the eggshell thickness of 0.23% per year. This corresponds to a change in eggshell thinning from 14.5% to 5.4% in 2017 compared to the pre-DDT mean. With the current rate of change, pre-DDT shell thickness is predicted to be reached around the year 2034. However, a few clutches are still below the critical limit. The relatively slower recovery of the shell thickness in the Greenland population is likely indicative of the slower phasing out of DDT in the Greenlandic Peregrines’ wintering grounds in Latin America. The shell thinning in the Greenlandic population probably never crossed the 17% threshold associated with population declines, contrary to the populations in many other parts of the world.