How multiple past tenses divide the labor: The case of South Baffin Inuktitut
Abstract It is a common perception that in languages having multiple past tenses with different remoteness specifications, the past tenses cover the entire past without a gap or overlap. This paper demonstrates that this way of looking at multiple-past tense systems is not appropriate for the system...
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crdegruyter:10.1515/ling-2015-0017 2024-06-23T07:51:30+00:00 How multiple past tenses divide the labor: The case of South Baffin Inuktitut Hayashi, Midori Oshima, David Y. 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2015-0017 https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/ling-2015-0017/pdf unknown Walter de Gruyter GmbH Linguistics volume 53, issue 4 ISSN 0024-3949 1613-396X journal-article 2015 crdegruyter https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2015-0017 2024-06-11T04:05:22Z Abstract It is a common perception that in languages having multiple past tenses with different remoteness specifications, the past tenses cover the entire past without a gap or overlap. This paper demonstrates that this way of looking at multiple-past tense systems is not appropriate for the system in South Baffin Inuktitut (a variety of the Inuit language). The dialect has at least four past tenses: recent, hodiernal, pre-hodiernal, and distant. We argue that the relation between the four tenses cannot be represented by a simple linear scheme for two reasons. First, the pre-hodiernal past has a special status as the “conventionally designated alternative”, which is chosen in cases of remoteness indeterminacy, analogous to, for example, the Russian masculine gender being used in cases of gender indeterminacy. Second, there is overlap in their coverage. The pre-hodiernal and hodiernal past tenses collectively cover the entire past and thus any past situation can be described with one of them. The other two provide means to make more fine-grained and subjective temporal specifications. Comparison will be made between the system in South Baffin Inuktitut and those in some Bantoid languages which have been pointed out in the literature to have a comparable layered system of tenses. Article in Journal/Newspaper Baffin inuit inuktitut De Gruyter Linguistics 53 4 |
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Abstract It is a common perception that in languages having multiple past tenses with different remoteness specifications, the past tenses cover the entire past without a gap or overlap. This paper demonstrates that this way of looking at multiple-past tense systems is not appropriate for the system in South Baffin Inuktitut (a variety of the Inuit language). The dialect has at least four past tenses: recent, hodiernal, pre-hodiernal, and distant. We argue that the relation between the four tenses cannot be represented by a simple linear scheme for two reasons. First, the pre-hodiernal past has a special status as the “conventionally designated alternative”, which is chosen in cases of remoteness indeterminacy, analogous to, for example, the Russian masculine gender being used in cases of gender indeterminacy. Second, there is overlap in their coverage. The pre-hodiernal and hodiernal past tenses collectively cover the entire past and thus any past situation can be described with one of them. The other two provide means to make more fine-grained and subjective temporal specifications. Comparison will be made between the system in South Baffin Inuktitut and those in some Bantoid languages which have been pointed out in the literature to have a comparable layered system of tenses. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hayashi, Midori Oshima, David Y. |
spellingShingle |
Hayashi, Midori Oshima, David Y. How multiple past tenses divide the labor: The case of South Baffin Inuktitut |
author_facet |
Hayashi, Midori Oshima, David Y. |
author_sort |
Hayashi, Midori |
title |
How multiple past tenses divide the labor: The case of South Baffin Inuktitut |
title_short |
How multiple past tenses divide the labor: The case of South Baffin Inuktitut |
title_full |
How multiple past tenses divide the labor: The case of South Baffin Inuktitut |
title_fullStr |
How multiple past tenses divide the labor: The case of South Baffin Inuktitut |
title_full_unstemmed |
How multiple past tenses divide the labor: The case of South Baffin Inuktitut |
title_sort |
how multiple past tenses divide the labor: the case of south baffin inuktitut |
publisher |
Walter de Gruyter GmbH |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2015-0017 https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/ling-2015-0017/pdf |
genre |
Baffin inuit inuktitut |
genre_facet |
Baffin inuit inuktitut |
op_source |
Linguistics volume 53, issue 4 ISSN 0024-3949 1613-396X |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2015-0017 |
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Linguistics |
container_volume |
53 |
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4 |
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1802642604318261248 |