Parasitofauna of Brown Bear ( Ursus arctos ) in the Protected Landscape Area CHKO — Poľana

Abstract During the years 2015—2016 we obtained 15 samples of faeces of brown bears ( Ursus arctos ) and 2 samples of gastrointestinal (GI) tracts of young female brown bears for helminthological examinations. The samples of faeces were collected from various sites in the protected landscape area CH...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Folia Veterinaria
Main Authors: Orosová, T., Goldová, M., Ciberej, J., Štrkolcová, G.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fv-2016-0033
http://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/fv/60/4/article-p20.xml
https://www.sciendo.com/article/10.1515/fv-2016-0033
Description
Summary:Abstract During the years 2015—2016 we obtained 15 samples of faeces of brown bears ( Ursus arctos ) and 2 samples of gastrointestinal (GI) tracts of young female brown bears for helminthological examinations. The samples of faeces were collected from various sites in the protected landscape area CHKO-Poľana, and the gastrointestinal tracts originated from bears hunted down in the same area within permitted regulation of bear population for 2015. Of the 17 samples collected from the CHKO-Poľana area, 13 were positive for the presence of parasites (76.47 %). Parasitological examinations revealed the presence of 5 species of endoparasites: Eimeria , Cryptosporidium , Sarcocystis , Baylisascaris and Ancylostoma . Roundworms Baylisascaris transfuga (46.15 %) and Ancylostoma spp. (30.77 %) were the dominant species. Observation of the seasonal dynamics showed the highest prevalence of parasites during autumn and winter.