Population dynamics of five riverbed breeding bird species on the lower Drava River, NE Slovenia
Abstract In 2006–2017, annual censuses of breeding bird species regarded as indicators of natural rivers were carried out on the 38.9 km long lowland stretch of the Drava riverbed between Maribor and Zavrč with altered flow regime due to the operating hydropower plants. Gravel bar habitats were surv...
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2017
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crdegruyter:10.1515/acro-2017-0008 2024-09-15T17:34:45+00:00 Population dynamics of five riverbed breeding bird species on the lower Drava River, NE Slovenia Božič, Luka Denac, Damijan 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acro-2017-0008 http://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/acro/38/174-175/article-p85.xml https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.1515/acro-2017-0008 en eng Walter de Gruyter GmbH http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 Acrocephalus volume 38, issue 174-175, page 85-126 ISSN 0351-2851 journal-article 2017 crdegruyter https://doi.org/10.1515/acro-2017-0008 2024-08-26T04:08:46Z Abstract In 2006–2017, annual censuses of breeding bird species regarded as indicators of natural rivers were carried out on the 38.9 km long lowland stretch of the Drava riverbed between Maribor and Zavrč with altered flow regime due to the operating hydropower plants. Gravel bar habitats were surveyed in four years of the study period by combining orthophoto analysis and analysis of field photographs. Effects of gravel bar management were evaluated based at 20 locations. The Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius occurred on 39.8% of the gravel bars, but most were occupied only in a few years and held just one breeding pair. Low numbers between 2009 and 2012 (< 30 pairs) were followed by a steep population increase from 2014 onwards to a maximum of 66–73 pairs (1.7–1.9 p/km). Such population dynamics was attributed to the lack of large discharges (>500 m 3 /s) and consequent overgrowing of riverbed in the first part of the study period, while the increase in the second part was due to the creation of extensive shingle areas (from 20,6 ha in 2009/10 to 37,8 ha in 2014) by the extreme flood in early November 2012, subsequent regular occurrence of large discharges outside the breeding seasons and large-scale removals of woody vegetation. Breeding population of Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos remained at a rather similar low level (<20 p) during most of the period studied after an initial decline, and did not reflect changes in the overall surface area of riverbed habitats. Contrary to the general situation, the number of breeding pairs on gravel bars subjected to management increased several-fold. Maximum number of pairs on these bars was reached up to four years after the initiation of management measures, as only then the optimal mosaic of early successional stages interspersed with shingle areas developed at main sites. The species was widespread only on lower part of the Drava. Kingfisher Alcedo atthis was fairly widely distributed along the riverbed, but occurred in rather low densities ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper Ringed Plover De Gruyter Acrocephalus 38 174-175 85 126 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
De Gruyter |
op_collection_id |
crdegruyter |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract In 2006–2017, annual censuses of breeding bird species regarded as indicators of natural rivers were carried out on the 38.9 km long lowland stretch of the Drava riverbed between Maribor and Zavrč with altered flow regime due to the operating hydropower plants. Gravel bar habitats were surveyed in four years of the study period by combining orthophoto analysis and analysis of field photographs. Effects of gravel bar management were evaluated based at 20 locations. The Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius occurred on 39.8% of the gravel bars, but most were occupied only in a few years and held just one breeding pair. Low numbers between 2009 and 2012 (< 30 pairs) were followed by a steep population increase from 2014 onwards to a maximum of 66–73 pairs (1.7–1.9 p/km). Such population dynamics was attributed to the lack of large discharges (>500 m 3 /s) and consequent overgrowing of riverbed in the first part of the study period, while the increase in the second part was due to the creation of extensive shingle areas (from 20,6 ha in 2009/10 to 37,8 ha in 2014) by the extreme flood in early November 2012, subsequent regular occurrence of large discharges outside the breeding seasons and large-scale removals of woody vegetation. Breeding population of Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos remained at a rather similar low level (<20 p) during most of the period studied after an initial decline, and did not reflect changes in the overall surface area of riverbed habitats. Contrary to the general situation, the number of breeding pairs on gravel bars subjected to management increased several-fold. Maximum number of pairs on these bars was reached up to four years after the initiation of management measures, as only then the optimal mosaic of early successional stages interspersed with shingle areas developed at main sites. The species was widespread only on lower part of the Drava. Kingfisher Alcedo atthis was fairly widely distributed along the riverbed, but occurred in rather low densities ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Božič, Luka Denac, Damijan |
spellingShingle |
Božič, Luka Denac, Damijan Population dynamics of five riverbed breeding bird species on the lower Drava River, NE Slovenia |
author_facet |
Božič, Luka Denac, Damijan |
author_sort |
Božič, Luka |
title |
Population dynamics of five riverbed breeding bird species on the lower Drava River, NE Slovenia |
title_short |
Population dynamics of five riverbed breeding bird species on the lower Drava River, NE Slovenia |
title_full |
Population dynamics of five riverbed breeding bird species on the lower Drava River, NE Slovenia |
title_fullStr |
Population dynamics of five riverbed breeding bird species on the lower Drava River, NE Slovenia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Population dynamics of five riverbed breeding bird species on the lower Drava River, NE Slovenia |
title_sort |
population dynamics of five riverbed breeding bird species on the lower drava river, ne slovenia |
publisher |
Walter de Gruyter GmbH |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acro-2017-0008 http://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/acro/38/174-175/article-p85.xml https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.1515/acro-2017-0008 |
genre |
Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper Ringed Plover |
genre_facet |
Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper Ringed Plover |
op_source |
Acrocephalus volume 38, issue 174-175, page 85-126 ISSN 0351-2851 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1515/acro-2017-0008 |
container_title |
Acrocephalus |
container_volume |
38 |
container_issue |
174-175 |
container_start_page |
85 |
op_container_end_page |
126 |
_version_ |
1810293257455796224 |