Fully-integrated hydrological modelling in steep, snow-dominated, geologically complex Alpine terrain
The rugged topographic forms and complex geologies that are characteristic of Alpine terrain typically exert a strong influence on catchment-scale hydrological processes. Glaciers, the seasonal snowpack, permafrost, and forests are other integral parts of Alpine environmental systems, and all are cur...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Other/Unknown Material |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
Center for Open Science
2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.31237/osf.io/zktsh |
id |
crcenteros:10.31237/osf.io/zktsh |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crcenteros:10.31237/osf.io/zktsh 2023-05-15T16:37:43+02:00 Fully-integrated hydrological modelling in steep, snow-dominated, geologically complex Alpine terrain Thornton, James 2022 http://dx.doi.org/10.31237/osf.io/zktsh unknown Center for Open Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode CC-BY posted-content 2022 crcenteros https://doi.org/10.31237/osf.io/zktsh 2022-12-20T10:10:14Z The rugged topographic forms and complex geologies that are characteristic of Alpine terrain typically exert a strong influence on catchment-scale hydrological processes. Glaciers, the seasonal snowpack, permafrost, and forests are other integral parts of Alpine environmental systems, and all are currently responding in one way or another to ongoing climatic change. Since a web of process interactions and feedback mechanisms link all system components together, any fairly direct hydrological changes arising from changing snow and ice could be modulated by the response of the broader integrated systems. Yet despite this complex reality, legacy conceptual or “box-type” hydrological models – which employ highly simplified representations of groundwater and other physical processes, and which moreover usually neglect contemporaneous changes in other system components – continue to underpin most predictions of future water availability in the European Alps. The reliability of some of the resultant predictions may there-fore be questionable. More sophisticated physically-based codes are available, but also employ simple subsurface representations. At the same time, numerous detailed field investigations have been carried out in alpine catchments, but are rarely extended to numerical modelling exercises. In this context, the present thesis sought to evaluate the utility of one of the most advanced fully-integrated surface-subsurface flow codes for simulating hydrological dynamics in steep, snow-dominated, and geologically complex Alpine headwaters – under both present and plausible future climate, forest, and permafrost conditions. Surface flows are particularly relevant in such terrain in terms of ecology, flood hazard, and sediment transport, whilst groundwater flow patterns can be strongly influenced by inherently complex three-dimensional (3D) subsurface structures. Furthermore, bi-directional exchanges between these domains can occur frequently, inducing streamflow ephemerality under certain circumstances. In having the ... Other/Unknown Material Ice permafrost COS Center for Open Science (via Crossref) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
COS Center for Open Science (via Crossref) |
op_collection_id |
crcenteros |
language |
unknown |
description |
The rugged topographic forms and complex geologies that are characteristic of Alpine terrain typically exert a strong influence on catchment-scale hydrological processes. Glaciers, the seasonal snowpack, permafrost, and forests are other integral parts of Alpine environmental systems, and all are currently responding in one way or another to ongoing climatic change. Since a web of process interactions and feedback mechanisms link all system components together, any fairly direct hydrological changes arising from changing snow and ice could be modulated by the response of the broader integrated systems. Yet despite this complex reality, legacy conceptual or “box-type” hydrological models – which employ highly simplified representations of groundwater and other physical processes, and which moreover usually neglect contemporaneous changes in other system components – continue to underpin most predictions of future water availability in the European Alps. The reliability of some of the resultant predictions may there-fore be questionable. More sophisticated physically-based codes are available, but also employ simple subsurface representations. At the same time, numerous detailed field investigations have been carried out in alpine catchments, but are rarely extended to numerical modelling exercises. In this context, the present thesis sought to evaluate the utility of one of the most advanced fully-integrated surface-subsurface flow codes for simulating hydrological dynamics in steep, snow-dominated, and geologically complex Alpine headwaters – under both present and plausible future climate, forest, and permafrost conditions. Surface flows are particularly relevant in such terrain in terms of ecology, flood hazard, and sediment transport, whilst groundwater flow patterns can be strongly influenced by inherently complex three-dimensional (3D) subsurface structures. Furthermore, bi-directional exchanges between these domains can occur frequently, inducing streamflow ephemerality under certain circumstances. In having the ... |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Thornton, James |
spellingShingle |
Thornton, James Fully-integrated hydrological modelling in steep, snow-dominated, geologically complex Alpine terrain |
author_facet |
Thornton, James |
author_sort |
Thornton, James |
title |
Fully-integrated hydrological modelling in steep, snow-dominated, geologically complex Alpine terrain |
title_short |
Fully-integrated hydrological modelling in steep, snow-dominated, geologically complex Alpine terrain |
title_full |
Fully-integrated hydrological modelling in steep, snow-dominated, geologically complex Alpine terrain |
title_fullStr |
Fully-integrated hydrological modelling in steep, snow-dominated, geologically complex Alpine terrain |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fully-integrated hydrological modelling in steep, snow-dominated, geologically complex Alpine terrain |
title_sort |
fully-integrated hydrological modelling in steep, snow-dominated, geologically complex alpine terrain |
publisher |
Center for Open Science |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.31237/osf.io/zktsh |
genre |
Ice permafrost |
genre_facet |
Ice permafrost |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.31237/osf.io/zktsh |
_version_ |
1766028018908659712 |