The biology of Canadian weeds. 8. Sinapis arvensis. L. (updated)
An updated review of biological information is provided for Sinapis arvensis L. Native to the Old World, the species is widely introduced and naturalized in temperate regions around the world. The species occurs in all the provinces, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon. It is an important weed...
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crcansciencepubl:10.4141/p99-139 2024-06-23T07:55:42+00:00 The biology of Canadian weeds. 8. Sinapis arvensis. L. (updated) Warwick, Suzanne I. Beckie, Hugh J. Thomas, A. Gordon McDonald, Tracey 2000 http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p99-139 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.4141/P99-139 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Canadian Journal of Plant Science volume 80, issue 4, page 939-961 ISSN 0008-4220 1918-1833 journal-article 2000 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.4141/p99-139 2024-06-13T04:10:51Z An updated review of biological information is provided for Sinapis arvensis L. Native to the Old World, the species is widely introduced and naturalized in temperate regions around the world. The species occurs in all the provinces, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon. It is an important weed of field crops in the Canadian prairies. A strongly persistent seedbank, competitive annual growth habit and high fecundity all contribute to its weedy nature and ensure that it will be a continuing problem. Several cases of herbicide resistance have been documented for natural populations of S. arvensis in Canada, including biotypes resistant to: i) Group 2 herbicides, which inhibit acetolactate synthase (ALS), from Manitoba in 1992 and Alberta in 1993; ii) Group 4 herbicides or synthetic auxins from Manitoba in 1991; and iii) Group 5 herbicides, which inhibit photosynthesis at photosystem II, from Ontario in 1983. The species is a close relative of Brassica nigra (L.) Koch, black mustard, and is capable of limited genetic exchange with the Brassica crop species under laboratory hybridization conditions either by conventional crossing or with the aid of ovary/embryo recovery techniques. Key words: Wild mustard, Sinapis arvensis, weed biology, herbicide resistance, risk assessment Article in Journal/Newspaper Northwest Territories Yukon Canadian Science Publishing Canada Northwest Territories Yukon Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80 4 939 961 |
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Open Polar |
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Canadian Science Publishing |
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crcansciencepubl |
language |
English |
description |
An updated review of biological information is provided for Sinapis arvensis L. Native to the Old World, the species is widely introduced and naturalized in temperate regions around the world. The species occurs in all the provinces, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon. It is an important weed of field crops in the Canadian prairies. A strongly persistent seedbank, competitive annual growth habit and high fecundity all contribute to its weedy nature and ensure that it will be a continuing problem. Several cases of herbicide resistance have been documented for natural populations of S. arvensis in Canada, including biotypes resistant to: i) Group 2 herbicides, which inhibit acetolactate synthase (ALS), from Manitoba in 1992 and Alberta in 1993; ii) Group 4 herbicides or synthetic auxins from Manitoba in 1991; and iii) Group 5 herbicides, which inhibit photosynthesis at photosystem II, from Ontario in 1983. The species is a close relative of Brassica nigra (L.) Koch, black mustard, and is capable of limited genetic exchange with the Brassica crop species under laboratory hybridization conditions either by conventional crossing or with the aid of ovary/embryo recovery techniques. Key words: Wild mustard, Sinapis arvensis, weed biology, herbicide resistance, risk assessment |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Warwick, Suzanne I. Beckie, Hugh J. Thomas, A. Gordon McDonald, Tracey |
spellingShingle |
Warwick, Suzanne I. Beckie, Hugh J. Thomas, A. Gordon McDonald, Tracey The biology of Canadian weeds. 8. Sinapis arvensis. L. (updated) |
author_facet |
Warwick, Suzanne I. Beckie, Hugh J. Thomas, A. Gordon McDonald, Tracey |
author_sort |
Warwick, Suzanne I. |
title |
The biology of Canadian weeds. 8. Sinapis arvensis. L. (updated) |
title_short |
The biology of Canadian weeds. 8. Sinapis arvensis. L. (updated) |
title_full |
The biology of Canadian weeds. 8. Sinapis arvensis. L. (updated) |
title_fullStr |
The biology of Canadian weeds. 8. Sinapis arvensis. L. (updated) |
title_full_unstemmed |
The biology of Canadian weeds. 8. Sinapis arvensis. L. (updated) |
title_sort |
biology of canadian weeds. 8. sinapis arvensis. l. (updated) |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
2000 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p99-139 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.4141/P99-139 |
geographic |
Canada Northwest Territories Yukon |
geographic_facet |
Canada Northwest Territories Yukon |
genre |
Northwest Territories Yukon |
genre_facet |
Northwest Territories Yukon |
op_source |
Canadian Journal of Plant Science volume 80, issue 4, page 939-961 ISSN 0008-4220 1918-1833 |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.4141/p99-139 |
container_title |
Canadian Journal of Plant Science |
container_volume |
80 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
939 |
op_container_end_page |
961 |
_version_ |
1802648382682955776 |