Genetic relationships among North American bison populations
North American bison are presently divided into two subspecies: wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) and plains bison (B. b. bison). A survey was undertaken to determine the distribution of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes among subspecies and populations. Twelve haplotypes were identified with sequence...
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1996
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crcansciencepubl:10.1139/z96-084 2023-12-17T10:28:13+01:00 Genetic relationships among North American bison populations Polziehn, Renee O. Strobeck, Curtis Beech, Robin Sheraton, Jane 1996 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z96-084 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z96-084 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Canadian Journal of Zoology volume 74, issue 4, page 738-749 ISSN 0008-4301 1480-3283 Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics journal-article 1996 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.1139/z96-084 2023-11-19T13:38:52Z North American bison are presently divided into two subspecies: wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) and plains bison (B. b. bison). A survey was undertaken to determine the distribution of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes among subspecies and populations. Twelve haplotypes were identified with sequence data from the control region of mitochondrial DNA from 32 bison. Mitochondrial haplotypes for 269 bison from nine populations were then determined using the polymerase chain reaction and analyzed for restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Haplotype frequencies suggest genetic distances among bison populations from 0.0715 to 0.362. The extent of differentiation varies considerably. Based on the composition and phylogeny of haplotypes in the bison herds, plains bison form a paraphyletic group and wood bison form a polyphyletic group. Because neither subspecies of bison is derived from one lineage, neither is a well-defined taxon. Article in Journal/Newspaper Bison bison athabascae Wood Bison Bison bison bison Plains Bison Canadian Science Publishing (via Crossref) Canadian Journal of Zoology 74 4 738 749 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Canadian Science Publishing (via Crossref) |
op_collection_id |
crcansciencepubl |
language |
English |
topic |
Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
spellingShingle |
Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Polziehn, Renee O. Strobeck, Curtis Beech, Robin Sheraton, Jane Genetic relationships among North American bison populations |
topic_facet |
Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
description |
North American bison are presently divided into two subspecies: wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) and plains bison (B. b. bison). A survey was undertaken to determine the distribution of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes among subspecies and populations. Twelve haplotypes were identified with sequence data from the control region of mitochondrial DNA from 32 bison. Mitochondrial haplotypes for 269 bison from nine populations were then determined using the polymerase chain reaction and analyzed for restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Haplotype frequencies suggest genetic distances among bison populations from 0.0715 to 0.362. The extent of differentiation varies considerably. Based on the composition and phylogeny of haplotypes in the bison herds, plains bison form a paraphyletic group and wood bison form a polyphyletic group. Because neither subspecies of bison is derived from one lineage, neither is a well-defined taxon. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Polziehn, Renee O. Strobeck, Curtis Beech, Robin Sheraton, Jane |
author_facet |
Polziehn, Renee O. Strobeck, Curtis Beech, Robin Sheraton, Jane |
author_sort |
Polziehn, Renee O. |
title |
Genetic relationships among North American bison populations |
title_short |
Genetic relationships among North American bison populations |
title_full |
Genetic relationships among North American bison populations |
title_fullStr |
Genetic relationships among North American bison populations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genetic relationships among North American bison populations |
title_sort |
genetic relationships among north american bison populations |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
1996 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z96-084 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z96-084 |
genre |
Bison bison athabascae Wood Bison Bison bison bison Plains Bison |
genre_facet |
Bison bison athabascae Wood Bison Bison bison bison Plains Bison |
op_source |
Canadian Journal of Zoology volume 74, issue 4, page 738-749 ISSN 0008-4301 1480-3283 |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/z96-084 |
container_title |
Canadian Journal of Zoology |
container_volume |
74 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
738 |
op_container_end_page |
749 |
_version_ |
1785580246570893312 |