A comparison between woodland and tundra forms of the common shrew ( Sorex cinereus )

Cranial measurements, dentition, tail length, and color pattern of woodland and tundra forms of Sorex cinereus were compared to elucidate their systematic relationship. The structure of the glans penis was compared in a small number of specimens that represented the two forms. The tundra forms, incl...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Zoology
Main Author: Zyll de Jong, C. G. van
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1976
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z76-109
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z76-109
Description
Summary:Cranial measurements, dentition, tail length, and color pattern of woodland and tundra forms of Sorex cinereus were compared to elucidate their systematic relationship. The structure of the glans penis was compared in a small number of specimens that represented the two forms. The tundra forms, including S. c. ugyunak from the North American mainland and S. pribilofensis and S. jacksoni from islands in the Bering Sea, are closely related forms within the cinereus group; they are distinct from the woodland forms in cranial as well as external characters. Skulls from neighboring populations of S. c. ugyunak and S. c. cinereus from the Mackenzie Delta could be separated using four characters. The probability of incorrectly identifying a skull using these characters was low (P = 0.0025). The prairie form S. c. haydeni also differed from the woodland forms and resembled the tundra forms in a number of characters. S. c. hollisteri resembled the woodland forms. Further study is needed to settle the taxonomic status of the forms compared.