THE METABOLISM AND INSULATION OF SEALS AS BARE-SKINNED MAMMALS IN COLD WATER
The metabolic rate of five harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) and two harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) was measured over a temperature range of 25° to −10 °C. in air and 20° to 0 °C. in water. Surface temperatures and tissue temperature gradients were also determined. In four normal harbor seals the criti...
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Language: | English |
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Canadian Science Publishing
1957
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z57-041 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z57-041 |
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crcansciencepubl:10.1139/z57-041 2024-06-23T07:53:30+00:00 THE METABOLISM AND INSULATION OF SEALS AS BARE-SKINNED MAMMALS IN COLD WATER Irving, Laurence Hart, J. S. 1957 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z57-041 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z57-041 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Canadian Journal of Zoology volume 35, issue 4, page 497-511 ISSN 0008-4301 1480-3283 journal-article 1957 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.1139/z57-041 2024-05-30T08:13:49Z The metabolic rate of five harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) and two harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) was measured over a temperature range of 25° to −10 °C. in air and 20° to 0 °C. in water. Surface temperatures and tissue temperature gradients were also determined. In four normal harbor seals the critical temperature in water was 10 °C., and in air it was below −10 °C. (estimated as −30 °C). One "runt" seal had a much higher critical temperature and abnormally high metabolic rate. No critical temperature was found in harp seals in water above 0 °C. Tissue surface temperatures and tissue gradients reflected the metabolic response to cold, with cool surfaces and deep gradients (well insulated harp and harbor seals) corresponding to low metabolism in cold water and with warmer surfaces and shallow gradients (poorly insulated harbor seal) corresponding to high metabolism in cold water. Metabolic economy of the seals in ice water was preserved by exceptional cooling of all body surfaces (to about 1 °C), which cooling provided protection comparable to that of fur of large land mammals in coldest climates. Article in Journal/Newspaper harbor seal Phoca groenlandica Phoca vitulina Canadian Science Publishing Canadian Journal of Zoology 35 4 497 511 |
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Open Polar |
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Canadian Science Publishing |
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crcansciencepubl |
language |
English |
description |
The metabolic rate of five harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) and two harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) was measured over a temperature range of 25° to −10 °C. in air and 20° to 0 °C. in water. Surface temperatures and tissue temperature gradients were also determined. In four normal harbor seals the critical temperature in water was 10 °C., and in air it was below −10 °C. (estimated as −30 °C). One "runt" seal had a much higher critical temperature and abnormally high metabolic rate. No critical temperature was found in harp seals in water above 0 °C. Tissue surface temperatures and tissue gradients reflected the metabolic response to cold, with cool surfaces and deep gradients (well insulated harp and harbor seals) corresponding to low metabolism in cold water and with warmer surfaces and shallow gradients (poorly insulated harbor seal) corresponding to high metabolism in cold water. Metabolic economy of the seals in ice water was preserved by exceptional cooling of all body surfaces (to about 1 °C), which cooling provided protection comparable to that of fur of large land mammals in coldest climates. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Irving, Laurence Hart, J. S. |
spellingShingle |
Irving, Laurence Hart, J. S. THE METABOLISM AND INSULATION OF SEALS AS BARE-SKINNED MAMMALS IN COLD WATER |
author_facet |
Irving, Laurence Hart, J. S. |
author_sort |
Irving, Laurence |
title |
THE METABOLISM AND INSULATION OF SEALS AS BARE-SKINNED MAMMALS IN COLD WATER |
title_short |
THE METABOLISM AND INSULATION OF SEALS AS BARE-SKINNED MAMMALS IN COLD WATER |
title_full |
THE METABOLISM AND INSULATION OF SEALS AS BARE-SKINNED MAMMALS IN COLD WATER |
title_fullStr |
THE METABOLISM AND INSULATION OF SEALS AS BARE-SKINNED MAMMALS IN COLD WATER |
title_full_unstemmed |
THE METABOLISM AND INSULATION OF SEALS AS BARE-SKINNED MAMMALS IN COLD WATER |
title_sort |
metabolism and insulation of seals as bare-skinned mammals in cold water |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
1957 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z57-041 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z57-041 |
genre |
harbor seal Phoca groenlandica Phoca vitulina |
genre_facet |
harbor seal Phoca groenlandica Phoca vitulina |
op_source |
Canadian Journal of Zoology volume 35, issue 4, page 497-511 ISSN 0008-4301 1480-3283 |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/z57-041 |
container_title |
Canadian Journal of Zoology |
container_volume |
35 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
497 |
op_container_end_page |
511 |
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1802645189888573440 |