Malacological insights into the marine ecology and changing climate of the late Pleistocene early Holocene Queen Charlotte Islands archipelago, western Canada, and implications for early peoples
The first intertidal species to colonize the Queen Charlotte Islands archipelago along the northeastern Pacific margin of Canada after the last glacial maximum (LGM) was Macoma nasuta at 13 210 ± 80 14 C years BP. Prior to this time, molluscs were likely excluded where grounded ice extended from the...
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crcansciencepubl:10.1139/z03-024 2024-06-23T07:53:51+00:00 Malacological insights into the marine ecology and changing climate of the late Pleistocene early Holocene Queen Charlotte Islands archipelago, western Canada, and implications for early peoples Hetherington, Renée Reid, Robert G.B 2003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z03-024 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z03-024 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Canadian Journal of Zoology volume 81, issue 4, page 626-661 ISSN 0008-4301 1480-3283 journal-article 2003 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.1139/z03-024 2024-06-13T04:10:53Z The first intertidal species to colonize the Queen Charlotte Islands archipelago along the northeastern Pacific margin of Canada after the last glacial maximum (LGM) was Macoma nasuta at 13 210 ± 80 14 C years BP. Prior to this time, molluscs were likely excluded where grounded ice extended from the 2 km thick Cordilleran ice sheet on mainland British Columbia. Low water temperatures, high sedimentation rates, high turbidity, dilution, and low primary productivity limited invertebrate colonization subsequent to the LGM, a period of rapid sea-level and climate change. As an adult, M. nasuta is a facultative deposit-suspension feeder that tolerates high turbidity and lowered salinity, and its pediveligers and early juveniles must also have been able to survive these conditions. Subsequently, in addition to M. nasuta, Macoma irus (inquinata), Saxidomus giganteus, Protothaca staminea, Protothaca tenerrima, Hiatella pholadis, Clinocardium nuttallii, and Mytilus trossulus constituted a typical intertidal bivalve assemblage. These findings are explained in terms of the physiology, feeding mechanisms, development, and sediment preferences of living molluscs. The disappearance of most bivalve species between ~11 000 and 10 000 14 C years BP indicates the onset of a short interval of low sea-surface temperatures coincident with the Younger Dryas cooling event. Some cold-hardy species persisted, including Clinocardium californiense, Mya truncata, and Serripes groenlandicus. Bivalve species not previously reported as Pleistocene fossils were collected in sediments dating older than 10 000 14 C years BP. They include Macoma incongrua, Musculus taylori, Mytilimeria nuttallii, and Tellina nuculoides. Fossil assemblages of intertidal molluscs are used to map ancient shorelines and indicate which species were available as a subsistence resource for early peoples from at least 13 210 ± 80 14 C years BP. Intertidal food biomass densities may have reached present commercially harvested levels on southern Moresby Island by 8800 ± 70 ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Ice Sheet Serripes groenlandicus Canadian Science Publishing British Columbia ENVELOPE(-125.003,-125.003,54.000,54.000) Canada Giganteus ENVELOPE(62.500,62.500,-67.567,-67.567) Pacific Queen Charlotte ENVELOPE(-132.088,-132.088,53.255,53.255) Canadian Journal of Zoology 81 4 626 661 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Canadian Science Publishing |
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crcansciencepubl |
language |
English |
description |
The first intertidal species to colonize the Queen Charlotte Islands archipelago along the northeastern Pacific margin of Canada after the last glacial maximum (LGM) was Macoma nasuta at 13 210 ± 80 14 C years BP. Prior to this time, molluscs were likely excluded where grounded ice extended from the 2 km thick Cordilleran ice sheet on mainland British Columbia. Low water temperatures, high sedimentation rates, high turbidity, dilution, and low primary productivity limited invertebrate colonization subsequent to the LGM, a period of rapid sea-level and climate change. As an adult, M. nasuta is a facultative deposit-suspension feeder that tolerates high turbidity and lowered salinity, and its pediveligers and early juveniles must also have been able to survive these conditions. Subsequently, in addition to M. nasuta, Macoma irus (inquinata), Saxidomus giganteus, Protothaca staminea, Protothaca tenerrima, Hiatella pholadis, Clinocardium nuttallii, and Mytilus trossulus constituted a typical intertidal bivalve assemblage. These findings are explained in terms of the physiology, feeding mechanisms, development, and sediment preferences of living molluscs. The disappearance of most bivalve species between ~11 000 and 10 000 14 C years BP indicates the onset of a short interval of low sea-surface temperatures coincident with the Younger Dryas cooling event. Some cold-hardy species persisted, including Clinocardium californiense, Mya truncata, and Serripes groenlandicus. Bivalve species not previously reported as Pleistocene fossils were collected in sediments dating older than 10 000 14 C years BP. They include Macoma incongrua, Musculus taylori, Mytilimeria nuttallii, and Tellina nuculoides. Fossil assemblages of intertidal molluscs are used to map ancient shorelines and indicate which species were available as a subsistence resource for early peoples from at least 13 210 ± 80 14 C years BP. Intertidal food biomass densities may have reached present commercially harvested levels on southern Moresby Island by 8800 ± 70 ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hetherington, Renée Reid, Robert G.B |
spellingShingle |
Hetherington, Renée Reid, Robert G.B Malacological insights into the marine ecology and changing climate of the late Pleistocene early Holocene Queen Charlotte Islands archipelago, western Canada, and implications for early peoples |
author_facet |
Hetherington, Renée Reid, Robert G.B |
author_sort |
Hetherington, Renée |
title |
Malacological insights into the marine ecology and changing climate of the late Pleistocene early Holocene Queen Charlotte Islands archipelago, western Canada, and implications for early peoples |
title_short |
Malacological insights into the marine ecology and changing climate of the late Pleistocene early Holocene Queen Charlotte Islands archipelago, western Canada, and implications for early peoples |
title_full |
Malacological insights into the marine ecology and changing climate of the late Pleistocene early Holocene Queen Charlotte Islands archipelago, western Canada, and implications for early peoples |
title_fullStr |
Malacological insights into the marine ecology and changing climate of the late Pleistocene early Holocene Queen Charlotte Islands archipelago, western Canada, and implications for early peoples |
title_full_unstemmed |
Malacological insights into the marine ecology and changing climate of the late Pleistocene early Holocene Queen Charlotte Islands archipelago, western Canada, and implications for early peoples |
title_sort |
malacological insights into the marine ecology and changing climate of the late pleistocene early holocene queen charlotte islands archipelago, western canada, and implications for early peoples |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z03-024 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z03-024 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-125.003,-125.003,54.000,54.000) ENVELOPE(62.500,62.500,-67.567,-67.567) ENVELOPE(-132.088,-132.088,53.255,53.255) |
geographic |
British Columbia Canada Giganteus Pacific Queen Charlotte |
geographic_facet |
British Columbia Canada Giganteus Pacific Queen Charlotte |
genre |
Ice Sheet Serripes groenlandicus |
genre_facet |
Ice Sheet Serripes groenlandicus |
op_source |
Canadian Journal of Zoology volume 81, issue 4, page 626-661 ISSN 0008-4301 1480-3283 |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/z03-024 |
container_title |
Canadian Journal of Zoology |
container_volume |
81 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
626 |
op_container_end_page |
661 |
_version_ |
1802645688499044352 |