Effects of soil temperature on the carbon exchange of taiga seedlings.: I. Root respiration
Seedlings of Alnuscrispa (Ait.) Pursh, Populusbalsamifera L., Populustremuloides Michx., and Betulapapyrifera Marsh., hardwood species of the taiga of interior Alaska, were grown in sand in a controlled environment room at day–night temperatures of 25 and 20 °C, respectively, with a 20-h day length....
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Language: | English |
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Canadian Science Publishing
1983
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x83-114 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/x83-114 |
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crcansciencepubl:10.1139/x83-114 2024-09-30T14:44:43+00:00 Effects of soil temperature on the carbon exchange of taiga seedlings.: I. Root respiration Lawrence, William T. Oechel, Walter C. 1983 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x83-114 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/x83-114 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Canadian Journal of Forest Research volume 13, issue 5, page 840-849 ISSN 0045-5067 1208-6037 journal-article 1983 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.1139/x83-114 2024-09-05T04:11:13Z Seedlings of Alnuscrispa (Ait.) Pursh, Populusbalsamifera L., Populustremuloides Michx., and Betulapapyrifera Marsh., hardwood species of the taiga of interior Alaska, were grown in sand in a controlled environment room at day–night temperatures of 25 and 20 °C, respectively, with a 20-h day length. After establishment, pots containing each species were placed under soil-temperature treatments of 5, 15, and 25 °C while maintaining extant air-temperature and light regimes. Both total and maintenance respiration of the roots were measured under these temperature treatments by monitoring the efflux of CO 2 from the potted soil mass. An estimate of root-growth respiration was calculated as the difference between total and maintenance respiration. Total root respiration increased from three- to five-fold as soil temperature increased over the 20 °C experimental range. Growth-respiration response was species specific, occurring only at 5 °C soil temperature in A. crispa, at both 15 and 25 °C in P. balsamifera, and at all three soil temperatures in P. tremuloides. Growth respiration of the roots was a nearly constant fraction of total root respiration within a species, averaging 0.17 mg CO 2 •h −1 •g root dry weight −1 in A. crispa and P. balsamifera, but nearly twice that, 0.33 mg CO 2 •h −1 •g root dry weight −1 , in P. tremuloides. Growth respiration was not determined for B. papyrifera. Article in Journal/Newspaper taiga Alaska Canadian Science Publishing Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13 5 840 849 |
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Open Polar |
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Canadian Science Publishing |
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crcansciencepubl |
language |
English |
description |
Seedlings of Alnuscrispa (Ait.) Pursh, Populusbalsamifera L., Populustremuloides Michx., and Betulapapyrifera Marsh., hardwood species of the taiga of interior Alaska, were grown in sand in a controlled environment room at day–night temperatures of 25 and 20 °C, respectively, with a 20-h day length. After establishment, pots containing each species were placed under soil-temperature treatments of 5, 15, and 25 °C while maintaining extant air-temperature and light regimes. Both total and maintenance respiration of the roots were measured under these temperature treatments by monitoring the efflux of CO 2 from the potted soil mass. An estimate of root-growth respiration was calculated as the difference between total and maintenance respiration. Total root respiration increased from three- to five-fold as soil temperature increased over the 20 °C experimental range. Growth-respiration response was species specific, occurring only at 5 °C soil temperature in A. crispa, at both 15 and 25 °C in P. balsamifera, and at all three soil temperatures in P. tremuloides. Growth respiration of the roots was a nearly constant fraction of total root respiration within a species, averaging 0.17 mg CO 2 •h −1 •g root dry weight −1 in A. crispa and P. balsamifera, but nearly twice that, 0.33 mg CO 2 •h −1 •g root dry weight −1 , in P. tremuloides. Growth respiration was not determined for B. papyrifera. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lawrence, William T. Oechel, Walter C. |
spellingShingle |
Lawrence, William T. Oechel, Walter C. Effects of soil temperature on the carbon exchange of taiga seedlings.: I. Root respiration |
author_facet |
Lawrence, William T. Oechel, Walter C. |
author_sort |
Lawrence, William T. |
title |
Effects of soil temperature on the carbon exchange of taiga seedlings.: I. Root respiration |
title_short |
Effects of soil temperature on the carbon exchange of taiga seedlings.: I. Root respiration |
title_full |
Effects of soil temperature on the carbon exchange of taiga seedlings.: I. Root respiration |
title_fullStr |
Effects of soil temperature on the carbon exchange of taiga seedlings.: I. Root respiration |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of soil temperature on the carbon exchange of taiga seedlings.: I. Root respiration |
title_sort |
effects of soil temperature on the carbon exchange of taiga seedlings.: i. root respiration |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
1983 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x83-114 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/x83-114 |
genre |
taiga Alaska |
genre_facet |
taiga Alaska |
op_source |
Canadian Journal of Forest Research volume 13, issue 5, page 840-849 ISSN 0045-5067 1208-6037 |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/x83-114 |
container_title |
Canadian Journal of Forest Research |
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13 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
840 |
op_container_end_page |
849 |
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1811645829994250240 |